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- Path: sparky!uunet!psinntp!dg-rtp!sheol!throopw
- From: throopw@sheol.UUCP (Wayne Throop)
- Newsgroups: talk.origins
- Subject: Holden mistakes
- Summary: summary of the usual points Holden overlooks
- Message-ID: <727598108@sheol.UUCP>
- Date: 21 Jan 93 04:52:17 GMT
- References: <230@fedfil.UUCP>
- Lines: 81
-
- Rather than thrash through all the detailed support I've given in the
- past to the position that sauropods could exist with margin to spare in
- 1G (and which Ted has answered only with irrelevancies), I'll simply
- summarize by repeating this paragraph of mine, responding to Holden's
- assertion that a two-to-one advantage of sauropods over Kazmaier in
- square-cube corrected force exertions is not plausible:
-
- You almost get a two-to-one advantage for quadrupeds over Kazmaier right
- off the bat, just because of number of limbs. Being conservative, you
- can get a 1.6 factor for biped/quadruped, 1.2 factor for leverage at
- sauropod sizes (remember this is conservative, since actual measurements
- would support 1.7 or so factor here), and a 1.44 factor for increased
- limb girth. Combining these factors, it is no surprise at all that
- sauropods exceed Kazmaier's lift by up to 3 times. Even the ultrasaur
- would have needed only 2.5 times.
-
- And again, that's being conservative.
-
- It's conservative, and I didn't pull those numbers out of a hat.
- They are all supportable, and have all been supported in past postings.
-
- As to Ted's claims about pterosaurs and teratorns, it is quite obvious
- that gliding is possible at much larger masses than 40 lbs in 1G, since
- humans do it with hang-gliders regularly, and they do not require
- materials stronger than bone and sinew. Therefore the calculations
- that Ted claims "prove" it can't be done are clearly wrong. Yet
- Ted clings to the theory and ignores the history, contrary to what
- he insists everybody else do.
-
- I recommend Alexander's book
- _The_Dynamics_of_Dinosaurs_and_Other_Extinct_Giants_, which presents
- a popularly accessable view of how biomechanics can be applied to study
- extinct animals, and which presents numerical results that show Ted's
- position to be essentially incorrect. This book also addresses some
- of the problems of pterosaurs and teratorns.
-
- It is also well to remember that Ted's proposed solution, having the
- effective acceleration on the earth reduced by tides or direct
- gravitation of some other body about which earth once orbited, does not
- solve the problem. It doesn't solve the problem because
-
- - the change in effective acceleration would have to be too strong for the
- earth to survive (stronger than the tides at the Roche Limit),
- - would have occured over too small a portion of the earth's surface
- (many, even most, large sauropod sites are too far from the center
- of the effect in Ted's model, and some pairs of sites are too
- far apart for ANY model based on Ted's idea to work),
- - and even disagrees with other catastrophist ideas, such as Rose's notion
- of a tidal bulge accounting for the geometry of the Afar Triangle (Rose
- needs less than .05g, Holden more than .5g).
-
- Again, these points are backed up with numerical models, and Ted's reply
- on these points in the past has been "I don't have all the answers".
- Not having all the answers is all well and good, but having just ONE
- for some of these crucial points here and there would be nice.
-
- One additional point in passing:
-
- : From: news@fedfil.UUCP (news)
- : Message-ID: <230@fedfil.UUCP>
- : Recently, I have abandoned the attempt to demonstrate the main thesis via
- : ratios which I used to use as being too difficult for the t.o crew to
- : grasp, and have gone with the version which simply shows lifting capabilities
- : for the scaled up Kazmaier. The main idea and thesis of the article have
- : never changed.
-
- The "too difficult for the t.o crew to grasp" would be irritating if it
- weren't so pathetic. For such a sneer to come from Ted, who thought that
- a measure of "kgf" (kilograms force) was a measure of torque, who thought
- that the Holden Number was "dimensionless", who still seems to think
- that square-cube scaling captures a "generalized body cross-section",
- who was still naive about how sensitive his square-cube scaling
- calculation is to loose approximations to 2/3 as an exponent despite
- having been warned about this error in excess of three times,
- is irony indeed.
-
- Yes, the main idea and thesis of the article have never changed.
- They are still faulty, and for the same reasons that have been pointed
- out for years.
- --
- Wayne Throop ...!mcnc!dg-rtp!sheol!throopw
-