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- From: chrisl@stpaul.gov (Chris A Lyman)
- Subject: Peter Nyikos' Massive Mis-direction, Part 79
- Message-ID: <1993Jan27.200302.1387@pwcs.stpaul.gov>
- Sender: news@pwcs.stpaul.gov (USENET news administration)
- Nntp-Posting-Host: krang
- Organization: City of Saint Paul Public Works
- Distribution: na
- Date: Wed, 27 Jan 1993 20:03:02 GMT
- Lines: 166
-
- nyikos@math.scarolina.edu (Peter Nyikos) writes:
-
- [--introductory comments deleted--]
-
- >>> = from Ron Graham post (Hentoff speaking?)
- >> = Lyman
- > = Nyikos
-
- >>> Once implantation takes place, this being has all the genetic
- ^^^^^^^^^^^^
- >>> information within that makes each human being unique.
- ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
- >> Wrong. Wrong. WrongWrongWrongWrongWrongWrongWrongWrongWrongWrong!!!!!!
-
- > Truly a case of massive denial, as will now be seen.
-
- As opposed to a case of massive mis-direction, as will now be seen.
-
- >> From "Abortion and DNA Fingerprinting and Abortion" by Edward Manier,
- >> Philosophy and Reilly Center, University of Notre Dame:
-
- [--baseless speculation about Edward Manier deleted--]
-
- >> Why would the religious right put forth such a shoddy case to
- >> buttress their claim that human life begins at conception?
-
- > "Their claim"? 'twas the American Medical Association that made the
- > claim in the middle of the 19th century.
-
- I'm glad you made it all the way from the pre-scientific speculations
- of Aristotle to the 19th century, Peter.
-
- [--speculation about the 'Orwellian' nature of the change from conception
- to implantation as the beginning of pregnancy deleted--]
-
- > "Put forth"? 'twas the geneticists in the first half of this century
- > (but what do you expect from a group whose first member was a Roman
- > Catholic monk, eh, Chris?) who decided that the chromosomes of the
- > zygote make each human being unique.
-
- Well, now we're up to 1950. Progress is our most important product! :-)
-
- > But note something else: Chris Lyman authored his massive denial in
- > response to the word "implantation." Manier uses the word "conception".
- > And, despite the revisionism I spoke about above, he really understands
- > it to mean "fertilization", as will become clear below. Perhaps the
- > biologists, whom he pretends to know a great deal about below, have
- > not yet caught up with the American College of Ob/Gyn.
-
- Perhaps I did miss the distinction between fertilization and implantation.
-
- 1. Does my response to Mr. Hentoff fail because of this?
-
- 2. Who gives a rip?
-
- 3. Why the misdirection?
-
- [--lexigraphical humor deleted--]
-
- >> Genes do not determine human individuality. The phenotypic
- >> (structural, functional, behavioral) variance in human popu-
- >> lations
-
- > From "unique" to "individual", and now of course all the excess
- > baggage of a sophisticated individualistic philosophy is smuggled in;
-
- What is so wonderful about genetic uniqueness, Peter? Are you comfortable
- basing a pro-life argument on that? Manier doesn't seem to think that
- that's a good idea.
-
- >> is explained by genes and two crucially significant
- >> additional classes of variables: environment, and interaction
- >> of genes and environment. Development does not occur unless
- >> genes and environment interact: read beyond the warning labels
- >> on alcoholic beverages or the latest news about smoking and
- >> fetal development.
-
- > Great. Now we are so far from this developing human being UNIQUE
- > that we might as well start talking about whether this human will
- > become a serial killer, or a Nobel Prize winner.
-
- That is precisely the argument that Manier wishes to shoot down, Peter.
-
- >> Human chromosomes specifically lack infor-
- >> mation necessary for the development of the human brain.
-
- > Manier *does* mean "fertilization" rather than "implantation",
- > else why would he be harping on chromosomes? The rest of the quote
- > dispels all doubt.
-
- Again, does Manier's argument fail because of the blurring of
- fertilization and implantation? What's your point?
-
- > Inference of the presence of a specific and unique human being
- > from evidence that the fertilized human egg has a full
- > complement of human chromosomes (preformationism) has utterly
- > no influence in current biological thought.
-
- > Manier is not above some lexicographical revisionism himself. If I
- > recall correctly, "preformationism" refers to the medieval theory
- > of a miniature human ("homunculus") being present in the sperm. [Of
- > course, the whole Manier excerpt is so permeated with equivocation,
- > it could even be taken to be an attack on the homunculus theory AND
- > NOTHING ELSE.]
-
- But it isn't.
-
- _______________________________End of annotated excerpt___________
-
- > I would like to ask Edward Manier just when the whole field of
- > sociobiology, complete with a book titled _The Selfish Gene_ utterly
- > lost its influence in current biological thought.
-
- Two observations:
-
- 1. _The Selfish Gene_ by Richard Dawkins expounds, among other
- ideas, the notion that people like Sir Isaac Newton are
- genetically driven to create scholarly works as perfect
- copies of themselves. Is that concept something you really
- want to hang your ideological hat on?
-
- 2. "Selfish genes," or more precisely "selfish DNA," refers to
- parasitic patterns of DNA that "selfishly" replicate
- themselves, even to the detriment of the organism. I wonder
- why Dr. Dawkins would co-opt a specific genetic term for
- the title of a book?
-
- > I would also like to ask him just when Jerome Lejeune, world-class
- > geneticist who discovered the genetic basis of Down's Syndrome, utterly
- > lost his influence in current biological thought. No doubt Chris Lyman
- > can persuade him to provide us with documentation of this astounding
- > factoid.
-
- > Jerome Lejeune is a member of several national Academies of Science,
- > including the French, Swedish, and American. I even read in one place
- > that he is a Nobel Laureate, although I have not been able to confirm
- > this (perhaps because the places where I have looked so far are several
- > years out of date).
-
- > Dr. Lejeune testified in the State of Tennessee Circuit Court for Blount
- > County, in Maryville, in the August 1989 custody dispute over frozen
- > human embryos, Davis v. Davis and King.
-
- [--excerpts from Dr. Lejeune's testimony in Davis v. Davis and King
- deleted to save bandwidth; find Nyikos' article and read it, if you
- are interested--]
-
- Lejeune engages in an interesting thought experiment; there's much
- speculation, an unsupported assertion, but no reference to disciplines
- relevant to the issue: embryology, neurobiology, psychobiology, and
- anthropology.
-
- If Lejeune was testifying on behalf of Mrs. Davis, the court found his
- evidence less than compelling. Mrs. Davis did not win that case.
-
- [--deletions--]
-
- Btw, Ron Graham and I had an email exchange about Hentoff's article. My
- parting words were that I looked forward to seeing Part 2 of the Hentoff
- posts. If Part 2 was indeed posted, I never saw it.
-
- --
- Chris Lyman / email: chrisl@pwcs.stpaul.gov / Disclaimer: I said WHAT?
- "If you wants to get elected president, you'se got to think up some
- memoraboble homily so's school kids can be pestered into memorizin'
- it, even if they don't know what it means." -- Walt Kelly, "Pogo"
-