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- Path: sparky!uunet!mtnmath!paul
- From: paul@mtnmath.UUCP (Paul Budnik)
- Newsgroups: sci.physics
- Subject: Re: hidden variables
- Message-ID: <523@mtnmath.UUCP>
- Date: 26 Jan 93 19:31:40 GMT
- References: <1993Jan21.000329.21085@cs.wayne.edu> <1993Jan26.061120.19568@cs.wayne.edu>
- Organization: Mountain Math Software, P. O. Box 2124, Saratoga. CA 95070
- Lines: 55
-
- In article <1993Jan26.061120.19568@cs.wayne.edu>, atems@igor.physics.wayne.edu (Dale Atems) writes:
- > [...]
- > Eberhard's proof says nothing about wave functions. It does refer to
- > the results of measurements, and the wave function by itself does
- > not determine the results of any measurement.
-
- Huh? I always thought that in QM the *only* basis for making
- predictions about measurements was the wave function. I realize
- you can go outside the wave function model and base predictions
- on higher levels of abstraction, but it must always be possible
- to derive those results based on the wave function model.
-
- >
- > >Eberhard proved
- > >that the observed experimental results depend on the setting of a distant
- > >polarizer.
- >
- > So far I agree. In fact, the joint probabilities predicted by QM
- > *do* depend on both settings.
- >
- > >In QM predictions about this observation are completely
- > >determined by the wave function. Thus the wavefunction itself must
- > >be dependent on (or be a function of) the distant polarizer angle.
- >
- > No, I think you have that wrong. One needs to project the wave
- > function onto a basis set to obtain probabilities, and that, I
- > believe, is where the functional dependence comes in.
-
- The wave function represents the probability of observing results
- corresponding to a particular basis set. If those probabilities did
- not encode nonlocal effects in the first place you cannot get them
- from projection.
-
- >[...]
- > The conditions for Eberhard's proof have nothing to do with time
- > delays. The time delay becomes relevant only when we discuss the
- > significance of the violation of the inequality Eberhard derived.
- > I consider it an important issue as well, and I'm trying to
- > address it in my other series of posts.
-
- In an introductory paragraph Eberhard specifically discusses space-like
- separated events. It is true that when he defines his *locality* assumption
- he only talks about correlation values and knob settings as being
- independent of each other and does not mention space-like separation
- explicitly. However this is an obvious implicit condition. There is no
- reason to suspect that knob settings and observed correlation values
- will be independent in local models unless they are space-like separated.
-
- This is a sticking point with both you and Daryl and it is completely
- beyond me why anyone should question this. It is trivial to construct
- a local hidden variables model that reproduces the correlation function
- in Bell's inequality or any other correlation function you can invent
- if you do not consider time and distance constraints.
-
- Paul Budnik
-