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- Path: sparky!uunet!dove!enh.nist.gov!rev
- From: rev@enh.nist.gov
- Newsgroups: sci.physics
- Subject: RE: photon 'detectors' - how reliable?
- Message-ID: <25JAN93.18152923@enh.nist.gov>
- Date: 25 Jan 93 23:15:29 GMT
- References: <wwadge.727584610@csr> <MERRITT.93Jan21103409@macro.bu.edu> <MERRITT.93Jan25112138@macro.bu.edu>
- Sender: news@dove.nist.gov
- Organization: NIST
- Lines: 28
-
- In a previous article, merritt@macro.bu.edu (Sean Merritt) wrote:
- >You erased, as others who poited this out, where I specified detectors
- >that exploit the the photo-electric effect. I don't know enough
- >about Charged Coupled Devices, do they use the photo-electric effect?
-
- CCDs are semiconductor based technology based on photons being absorbed in the
- creation of electron-hole pairs in a diode. One of the carriers (say
- electrons) are shipped to the back side of the diode by the internal
- potentials and charge up that region. The charge is measured after some time
- period and that (with the known quantum efficiency of that element) allows you
- to measure the accumulated photon flux since the last measurement. The charge
- is dumped after the measurement. CCDs are usually (maybe always?) multi-
- element arrays used for producing spacially resolved images. If you're not
- interested in an image, but just in a measure of photon flux you can get a
- simple photodiode for less money. (CCDs have some electronics included in the
- package that photodiodes don't as well as being multi-element and therefore a
- more complicated to make.) Photodiodes use the same physical principle, except
- that you measure the photocurrent directly instead of accumulating charge.
-
- I work with diodes, not CCDs, so this description may not be entirly correct,
- but I think it's the right general idea.
-
- +-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
- + From the desk of: | rev@enh.nist.gov OR rev@nbsenh +
- + Rob Vest |---------------------------------------------+
- + National Institute of | Why are all the good quotes taken by +
- + Standards & Technology | some other .sig file?? +
- +-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-