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- From: whit@carson.u.washington.edu (John Whitmore)
- Newsgroups: sci.physics
- Subject: Re: Physics News Update #110 (1/15)
- Date: 22 Jan 1993 06:40:40 GMT
- Organization: University of Washington, Seattle
- Lines: 27
- Message-ID: <1jo4t8INN50q@shelley.u.washington.edu>
- References: <1993Jan17.072739.8136@midway.uchicago.edu> <1993Jan18.171822.8876@CSD-NewsHost.Stanford.EDU>
- NNTP-Posting-Host: carson.u.washington.edu
- Keywords: physics news interesting banana
-
- In article <1993Jan18.171822.8876@CSD-NewsHost.Stanford.EDU> pratt@Sunburn.Stanford.EDU (Vaughan R. Pratt) writes:
- >In article <1993Jan17.072739.8136@midway.uchicago.edu> revu@midway.uchicago.edu writes:
-
- >>ATOMIC HYDROGEN IN A MAGNETIC TRAP has been
- >>studied directly using optical spectroscopy for the first time.
- >>Hydrogen usually exists on Earth as a diatomic molecule, but
- >>atomic hydrogen (H) can be created and maintained at low
- >>temperatures by spin polarizing the atoms in a magnetic field; the
- >>Pauli exclusion principle then keeps the atoms from pairing up.
-
- >Would someone care to explain this last line? Why is this the Pauli
- >exclusion principle and not just aligned magnets repelling each other?
-
- It is possible to generate single H atoms, but not to
- cluster them without giving rise to H2 molecules. The spin polarization
- referred to here is of the electron spins; an H2 molecule contains
- a filled 1S shell, consisting of one spin-up and one spin-down
- electron-which cannot form with two spin-up electrons.
-
- A cluster of H atoms can thus be made which does not
- allow any H2 molecule formation. The Pauli principle will
- only allow spin-up electrons in distinct different states
- (i.e. only one such electron in the 1S orbital).
-
- John Whitmore
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