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- From: goer@kimbark.uchicago.edu (Richard L. Goerwitz)
- Subject: Re: what is a phoneme
- Message-ID: <1993Jan27.183540.15379@midway.uchicago.edu>
- Sender: news@uchinews.uchicago.edu (News System)
- Reply-To: goer@midway.uchicago.edu
- Organization: University of Chicago
- References: <1993Jan27.040154.20592@midway.uchicago.edu> <1993Jan27.095659.5244@memstvx1.memst.edu>
- Date: Wed, 27 Jan 1993 18:35:40 GMT
- Lines: 47
-
- connolly@memstvx1.memst.edu writes:
-
- >> What is a phoneme?
- >
- >I'll go way out on a limb and make most of the readership mad at me
- >with this definition:
- >
- > A phoneme is the minimal psychological construct representing
- > certain sounds which occur in a given language.
-
- This is intuitively correct. In fact, I don't think that Chomsky him-
- self is really all that concerned about phonemes. It was Halle that
- got into all the matrices. I also don't believe that either denied the
- existence of systematic units called phonemes. They just made them far
- more abstract, and treated them as bundles of features. The term for
- their kind of phoneme is "systematic phoneme."
-
- Chomsky effectively showed that systematic phonemes were more practical
- and general that the so-called "autonomous" ones (i.e. ones treated as
- irreducable psychological units defined by distributional contrastive-
- ness). If we use autonomous phonemes in biblical Hebrew, for instance,
- we end up with way, way more phonemes than we want or need. The idea of
- a systematic phoneme is one of those units that are left when all of the
- ostensibly regular phonological rules are reversed (rules which may cre-
- ate superficially minimal pairs, but which in fact are simply reflexes
- of a much simpler underlying system).
-
- The only criticism I would level at your definition is that it is
- vague. Can you offer us a discovery procedure like the descriptivists
- and structuralists had? Can you offer us a cognitive model and a for-
- malism, like what generative phonologists have? Simply calling a phoneme
- a "psychological construct representing certain sounds" doesn't move us
- off of square one.
-
- >Attack if you dare; I'm spoiling for a fight.
-
- Tell you what. I'll believe that your definition is clear if you can
- take a standard data set, and show how your definition of the phoneme
- offers us a superior way of describing some synchronic phonological pro-
- cess.
-
- I'm not so much spoiling for a fight as I am spoiling for some examples :-).
-
- --
-
- -Richard L. Goerwitz goer%midway@uchicago.bitnet
- goer@midway.uchicago.edu rutgers!oddjob!ellis!goer
-