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- From: alderson@cisco.com (Rich Alderson)
- Subject: Re: Esperanto a natural language?
- In-Reply-To: miner@kuhub.cc.ukans.edu
- Message-ID: <1993Jan27.175222.22169@leland.Stanford.EDU>
- Originator: alderson@leland.Stanford.EDU
- Sender: news@leland.Stanford.EDU (Mr News)
- Reply-To: alderson@cisco.com (Rich Alderson)
- Organization: Cisco Systems (MIS)
- References: <21405@ucdavis.ucdavis.edu> <1993Jan16.100356.46440@kuhub.cc.ukans.edu> <C14BzL.9B@spss.com> <1993Jan20.160900.46570@kuhub.cc.ukans.edu>
- Date: Wed, 27 Jan 93 17:52:22 GMT
- Lines: 32
-
- In article <1993Jan20.160900.46570@kuhub.cc.ukans.edu>, miner@kuhub writes:
- >In article <C14BzL.9B@spss.com>, markrose@spss.com (Mark Rosenfelder) writes:
- >
- >>>For example it has a complete set of participles;
- >>
- >>For those not familiar with Esperanto, I'll slip in a gloss: the language has
- >>both active and passive participles in past, present, and future. Is it true
- >>that *no* other language has at least these participles?
- >
- >Gloss correct. No, to my knowledge no natural language has a full set. I may
- >be wrong.
-
- Attic Greek, as an example, had the following:
-
- present active
- present medio-passive
- future active
- future middle
- future passive
- aorist active
- aorist middle
- aorist passive
- perfect active
- perfect medio-passive
-
- Note that the future and aorist have different formations for their middle and
- passive, while in the other tenses these are identical.
- --
- Rich Alderson 'I wish life was not so short,' he thought. 'Languages take
- such a time, and so do all the things one wants to know about.'
- --J. R. R. Tolkien,
- alderson@leland.stanford.edu _The Lost Road_
-