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- Newsgroups: sci.environment
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- From: parson_r@cubldr.colorado.edu (Robert Parson)
- Subject: Evolution of the Atmosphere (Re: Another ozone question)
- Message-ID: <1993Jan27.175318.1@cubldr.colorado.edu>
- Lines: 31
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- Organization: University of Colorado, Boulder
- References: <1993Jan27.015316.13546@cs.rochester.edu> <18183@umd5.umd.edu> <1993Jan27.175931.9409@cs.rochester.edu>
- Date: Thu, 28 Jan 1993 00:53:18 GMT
- Lines: 31
-
- In article <1993Jan27.175931.9409@cs.rochester.edu>, dietz@cs.rochester.edu (Paul Dietz) writes:
- > In article <18183@umd5.umd.edu> bwilliam@oyster.smcm.edu (Bill Williams) writes:
- >
- [concerning the evolution of atmospheric oxygen]
- >>
- >>Wouldn't it depend on the global rate of photosynthesis, arguably much
- >>lower during the early
- >>evolution of photosynthetic organisms?
- >
- >
- > Undoubtedly. It would also depend on the rate of sedimentation, which
- > was arguably higher early in the history of the earth (when
- > radioactivity was higher, which might increase the rate of tectonic
- > activity), and on the rate of decomposition of seafloor organic
- > matter, which was argubly lower when the oceans were more anoxic.
- >
- Yes to all of the above. 2 billion years ago the only O2 sources were
- photosynthetic bacteria and blue-green algae. Don't know what their
- population densities were (any estimates?). Eukaryotes (cells with
- nuclei and all that machinery) need much more ambient oxygen. The
- biosphere/atmosphere seems to have bootstrapped itself up to high
- oxygen levels. I heard once that one theory for the Cambrian explosion
- involves O2 levels passing some critical value, ~10% present, that
- allowed hardbodied animals (that wouldn't have to devote all their
- surface area to breathing) to evolve.
-
- One thing I don't know is whether there is any direct geochemical evidence
- for precambrian O2 levels, or whether they are inferred from the biology
- present at the time.
-
- Robert
-