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- From: tobis@skool.ssec.wisc.edu (Michael Tobis)
- Subject: Re: Chemical Composition of the Atmosphere - Why Mass Doesn't Matter
- Message-ID: <1993Jan27.053623.430@daffy.cs.wisc.edu>
- Sender: news@daffy.cs.wisc.edu (The News)
- Organization: U.Wis.-Madison; Atmospheric & Oceanic Sciences
- References: <1993Jan23.220711.1@cubldr.colorado.edu> <2B6244C0.4047@news.service.uci.edu> <2B62466E.4170@news.service.uci.edu>
- Date: Wed, 27 Jan 1993 05:36:23 GMT
- Lines: 42
-
- In article <2B62466E.4170@news.service.uci.edu>, eapg137@orion.oac.uci.edu (Bryan Joseph Hannegan) writes:
- |> Before the cynics declare that some scientist from UCI says he knows
- |> everything, I should state that because trace gases are so "trace", any attempt
- |> to measure them accurately on a global scale is somewhat like looking for
- |> needles in haystacks.
-
- Well, the long-lived substances are well-mixed, so detecting them isn't
- that hard. Of the radiatively active gases, only ozone and water have
- significant variations in concentration in the troposphere, which,
- due to band spreading effects at higher pressure, is whre the action is
- in the greenhouse effect problem. So this bit seems too pessimistic.
-
- On the other hand, in your previous post you were, I think, a bit too
- optimistic about the ability to extend weather experience to predicting
- the perturbed climate. Fluid dynamicists (in the heady days when the
- motivation was pure science) were fond of rotating cylinder experiments
- which showed various distinct flows, often changing from one to another
- abruptly with small changes in parameters. The parameter space we are
- moving to (high CO2, large ice caps) is unprecedented, and we are hard
- pressed to say how the climate system will respond. A major shift
- is not an easily disproved prospect.
-
- Furthermore, the ocean and the cryosphere, reasonably treated as a boundary
- condition in weather prediction, are themselves subject to phenomena on
- varying and long time scales and of course are tightly coupled to the
- atmosphere. The models that suffice for weather prediction or even El Nino
- modelling are grossly inadequate for projecting long term climate change. See,
- e.g., "Unpleasant Surprises in the Greenhouse", W.S.Broecker, _Nature_ 328
- pp 123-126.
-
- We do know it's gonna warm up. How much and when are the salient questions.
- I don't go along with your claim that what is changing is "very little".
- Fluids are really easy to push around. That's what makes them fluid.
-
- Of course, in the grand scheme of things, the surface temperature of the
- planet in the global mean won't change very much, maybe 3 % at most on an
- absolute temperature scale. But what's trivial on an astronomical scale can
- be enormous on a human scale, especially if you consider that a global
- average smooths out the larger changes.
-
- mt
-
-