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- Newsgroups: sci.astro
- Path: sparky!uunet!enterpoop.mit.edu!senator-bedfellow.mit.edu!bloom-picayune.mit.edu!mock
- From: mock@space.mit.edu (Patrick C. Mock)
- Subject: Re: "Modeling" the Expanding Universe?
- Message-ID: <1993Jan23.060339.16027@athena.mit.edu>
- Originator: mock@benz
- Sender: news@athena.mit.edu (News system)
- Nntp-Posting-Host: benz.mit.edu
- Reply-To: mock@space.mit.edu (Patrick C. Mock)
- Organization: MIT Center for Space Research
- References: <1993Jan19.053505.6256@athena.mit.edu> <C15vrI.6yp@well.sf.ca.us> <1993Jan21.044621.1778@athena.mit.edu> <C18vB2.6sD@well.sf.ca.us>
- Date: Sat, 23 Jan 1993 06:03:39 GMT
- Lines: 45
-
-
- My compliments to everyone involved in this discussion. I'm learning
- that my understanding of GR is much more limited than I realized.
- I found Steve Carlip's and Ethan Vishniac's latest articles particularly
- illuminating. The references to Birkhoff's theorem are important.
- The following quote is from Weinberg, Ch 11, section 7, last paragraph.
-
- "Its importance arises from the fact that the Birkhoff theorem
- is a local theorem, not depending on any conditions on the
- metric for r->Infinity (aside from spherical symmetry), so
- that space must be flat in a spherical cavity at the center of
- a spherically symmetric system, even if the system is
- infinite---even, in fact, if the system is the whole universe.
- We shall see in Section 15.1 that the corollary to Birkhoff's
- theorem can be used to justify a limited use of Newtonian
- mechanics in cosmological problems."
-
- Section 15.1 is also helpful in understanding the predictions of
- the standard model, especially the last three paragraphs.
-
- In article <C18vB2.6sD@well.sf.ca.us>, metares@well.sf.ca.us (Tom Van Flandern) writes:
- >
- > > What seems clear to me is that you do not accept general relativity.
- > > Since GR is part of the foundation of big bang models, I would like to
- > > encourage the discussion to focus on the validity of GR.
- >
- > The big bang is based on GR, and not vice versa. I do not accept the
- > big bang. It is illogical to conclude that I therefore do not accept GR.
-
- Well then I think you have at least one misconception about GR.
- In your previous reply you wrote:
- >>>
- >>> In short, in a big bang universe matter can change its distance in two
- >>>ways: (1) directly, by the curving of spacetime by gravity, which causes
- >>>matter to start moving through space; (2) indirectly, by the addition or
- >>>subtraction of space between unmoving packets of matter. Very low matter
- >>>densities are supposed to influence (2), whereas matter densities and
- >>>gravity 20 orders of magnitude stronger do not influence space in the solar
- >>>system by proportionate amounts.
- >>>
- Option (2) is not what GR predicts. It is unfortunately a very common
- misconception. I used believe it too until I read the posts by
- Ethan Vishniac and Steve Carlip. Weinberg was very helpful too.
-
- Pat
-