home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- Path: sparky!uunet!elroy.jpl.nasa.gov!ames!sun-barr!news2me.EBay.Sun.COM!exodus.Eng.Sun.COM!crashnburn!rmp
- From: rmp@crashnburn.Eng.Sun.COM (Richard Pottorff)
- Newsgroups: rec.audio
- Subject: Re: Skin Effect in cables - what is it ?
- Date: 22 Jan 1993 22:44:31 GMT
- Organization: Sun
- Lines: 50
- Message-ID: <lm0u6fINNa5j@exodus.Eng.Sun.COM>
- References: <1993Jan16.165520.4833@bernina.ethz.ch>
- NNTP-Posting-Host: crashnburn
- Keywords: cable skin effect
-
- In article <1993Jan16.165520.4833@bernina.ethz.ch> torda@igc.ethz.ch (Andrew Torda) writes:
- While trying to extract still more money from me, the man in
- the hi-fi shop harassed me about my thick speaker cable and
- claimed they suffered from "skin effect".
-
- He was no physicist and was not going to explain this further.
- What is the "skin effect" ?
-
- -Andrew
- --
-
- Andrew Torda, Computational Chemistry, ETH, Zurich, torda@igc.ethz.ch
-
-
- I add:
-
- The guy was trying to "skin" you.
-
- There truly is such a thing as skin effect (ask Madonna :-) ), but what
- he was talking about was the tendency for alternating electric currents
- to generate an electromagnetic force in a wire. That EMF causes the current
- to confine itself to mostly the wire's surface.
-
- Amateur radio operators notice this in the MHz and higher ranges. It might
- even be DETECTABLE at audio frequencies, but only at the higher frequencies
- and with large amounts of current. But, I'd venture to guess that you are
- just starting out, and probably don't own a system that's otherwise
- perfectly even in frequency response from 20 Hz to 20 KHz. So, don't worry
- about skin effect.
-
- The salesdroid was full of it when he ridiculed you for the thickness of
- your inter-connects. Actually, the thicker the wire, the less pronounced
- the skin effect at any given frequency and current. There are two reasons
- for this. 1) The thicker the wire, the more surface area a given length
- has, and thus the lower the resistance. 2) The thicker the wire, the
- further from the center of the magnetic flux the surface is, thus the
- current can penetrate further into the wire, also decreasing resistance.
-
- Just remember two things about audio cables: 1) They can never be too
- thick, and 2) make sure they are of sufficient gauge to handle the
- power being applied to the speaker.
-
- Rick
-
-
- --
- Stolen signature:
- GILLETTE'S PRINCIPLE:
- "If you want to make people angry, lie. If you want to make
- them absolutely livid with rage, tell the truth."
-