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- Xref: sparky misc.emerg-services:6222 soc.culture.canada:10417
- Path: sparky!uunet!enterpoop.mit.edu!usc!cs.utexas.edu!not-for-mail
- From: plaws@uafhp.uark.edu (Peter Laws)
- Newsgroups: misc.emerg-services,soc.culture.canada
- Subject: Urgences Sante (Ambulances in Montreal)
- Date: 26 Jan 1993 21:11:34 -0600
- Organization: UTexas Mail-to-News Gateway
- Lines: 96
- Sender: daemon@cs.utexas.edu
- Message-ID: <Pine.3.05.9301262101.A2920-d100000@uafhp.uark.edu>
- NNTP-Posting-Host: cs.utexas.edu
-
-
- Someone on soc.canada.culture.eh? asked about the ambulances in
- Montreal... (cross posted to misc.emerg-services)
-
- --------------------------------------------------------------------
- They're at it again, eh?
-
- The union there is *very* powerful. They even went so far as striking
- in '85 or so.
-
- The Union only got powerful after 1983. Prior to that, the MUC PD
- provided emergency "ambulance" service to the Montreal Urban Community. I
- put ambulance in quotes because the service was little more than a
- horizontal ride to the hospital. No pre-hospital care what so ever (Ok,
- if the wound was *really* gruesome, they'd put a dressing on it). The
- service did not even meet the province's minimal ambulance standards.
- Some units *did* have Oxygen, though. 8-( Inter-hospital, and some
- emergency runs, were handled by no less than 25 private ambulance
- companies.
-
- Some of these private services operated at a de-facto Paramedic level,
- though at the time EMTs were unable to "legally" do more than basic
- emergency care (bandaging, splinting, airway care/O2, CPR) due to pressure
- from two other Unions: those of the Physicians and of the Nurses. There
- was a "renegade" Paramedic training program, but that's another story.
-
- In December 1981, the provincial government stepped in and created "La
- Centre de Coordination des Urgences Sante", a regional body intended to
- oversee Emergency Medical Services in the Montreal/Laval region. The
- aforementioned companies were then "hired" by the government to provide
- emergency and inter-hospital services. By 1983 the Police Ambulances were
- gone. This opened the doors to unionization.
-
- While some companies were already union (I was a Teamster for Newman
- Ambulance 8-)), most were not. The average wage was C$6-7/hr. By 1983, a
- group called RETAQ (a french acronym loosely meaning Quebec Ambulance
- Workers Association) started soliciting members. This was really a front
- for (OK, OK, "a group affiliated with...") the CSN (Conseil des Syndicats
- Nationale, I think), Quebec's (Canada's?) most powerful labor union.
- That's when things started to get bad.
-
- Among the Union's demands were a salary of C$14/hr (yes, double), paid
- uniforms, a shift bid (seniority) system, more holidays, etc. Oh yeah,
- and passing mention of increased training (EMTs in Quebec were barely able
- to call themselves that at the time).
-
- Needless to say, the Government was not about to give in to the demands,
- the Province's fiscal trouble notwithstanding. At first they said it
- wasn't *their* problem, since the "ambulanciers" were not employees of the
- government, but of the sub-contractors.
-
- This went around and around for a few months, during which time the
- Union increased their "pressure tactics". Black ribbons on the antennas,
- then 3" round buttons, then jeans instead of uniform pants, then no
- uniforms, etc, etc. Think of all the things you would do if you were 5
- years old and couldn't get your way...up to and including assaulting
- people who disagreed with you and vandalizing equipment.
-
- The Government finally "decreed" a new contract, with some of the
- demands fulfilled. A salary increase to ~C$10/hr, a seniority system,
- etc. Not good enough for the CSN though. More pressure tactics.
-
- Eventually they struck. Fortunately, I had moved to Boston by this time
- to take the (over-priced) Paramedic Program at Northeastern Univ., so I
- don't have a lot of first hand details of this period. As I recall, the
- Military and volunteers were used to handle emergency runs. All the
- inter-hospital stuff was "10-03".
-
- It gets complicated after 1985 (when I left) and I really don't know (or
- understand!) what happened then, so maybe someone else can do the part 2.
- There was some kind of co-op set up which allowed the union to become the
- contractor or some such, but like I said, I was OUTTA THERE.
-
- The system did get modern ambulances, new equipment, and more training,
- but surely it could have been done without putting innocent people's lives
- in danger.
-
- The Union did *nothing* to promote the image of the EMTs and of
- Emergency Medical Service in Quebec, and IMHO, undid years of hard work by
- people like Lt. Barry Tottle of the Pointe Claire FD, Dr. Helene
- LaMontagne, even "insiders" like Paramedics Gary McHugh and Marco
- Colatriano et al.
-
- Hopefully the small minds that control the CSN and RETAQ have matured
- and they won't go to the same criminal extremes that they went to in the
- '80s.
-
- But I doubt it.
-
- Peter Laws
- ex-NREMT/P
-
- Peter Laws|GEnie:P.LAWS1|"Finally: one of our guys is |plaws@uafhp.uark.edu
- n5uwy@ka5bml.ar.usa.noam| driving the car"--Dennis Miller|plaws@uafsysb.bitnet
-
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