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- Newsgroups: misc.activism.progressive
- Path: sparky!uunet!cs.utexas.edu!asuvax!ukma!mont!pencil.cs.missouri.edu!rich
- From: rich@pencil.cs.missouri.edu (Rich Winkel)
- Subject: Panama: Rural women neglected by govt
- Message-ID: <1993Jan22.091539.2495@mont.cs.missouri.edu>
- Followup-To: alt.activism.d
- Originator: rich@pencil.cs.missouri.edu
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- Organization: PACH
- Date: Fri, 22 Jan 1993 09:15:39 GMT
- Approved: map@pencil.cs.missouri.edu
- Lines: 107
-
- /** reg.panama: 21.0 **/
- ** Topic: IPS:Rural women suffer **
- ** Written 6:24 pm Jan 19, 1993 by jbinder in cdp:reg.panama **
- From: James Binder <jbinder>
- Subject: IPS:Rural women suffer
-
- Copyright Inter Press Service 1993, all rights reserved. Permission to re-
- print within 7 days of original date only with permission from 'newsdesk'.
-
- Title: PANAMA: Rural women suffer from government neglect
-
- an inter press service feature
-
- by david carrasco
-
- panama city, jan 15 (ips) -- the panamanian society and
- government have all but neglected the needs of women living in
- the country's rural areas, non-governmental organisations say.
-
- poverty-stricken and lacking in education, these women now
- find themselves in a rapidly deteriorating work and social
- environment with hardly a chance for improvement, said a study by
- the ngo 'fundacion para la promocion de la mujer' (foundation
- from the advancement of women).
-
- enriqueta davis, who did the study with the help of the united
- nations food and agriculture organisation (fao), said the women
- usually suffer from health problems because they spend their
- meagre incomes on their families rather than on themselves.
-
- she says the women are a productive force always on the
- lookout for ways to improve their situation. but they are often
- excluded from community decisions and the country's political and
- economic mainstream, she stressed.
-
- ''we are moving backwards when it comes to dealing with the
- condition of panamanian women,'' she stated, adding that the
- government's recent neoliberal economic policies dismantled
- social programmes set up in the 1970s.
-
- of panama's 2.4 million inhabitants, over 45 percent live in
- the rural areas. of this number, about 75 percent subsist below
- the poverty line, experts say.
-
- for women in rural areas, daily chores include attending to
- their homes, feeding their children, planting crops, sewing,
- breeding cows and chickens, and selling home-made products for
- additional income.
-
- but despite their importance in a mainly agricultural society,
- the panamanian government has not given much thought to policies
- which would benefit them, the study said.
-
- panamanian researcher marcelina samaniego said poverty and the
- lack of job opportunities have driven many of these women to the
- cities where they sooner or later meet the same fate.
-
- according to panama's 1990 population census, over 50 percent
- of the people who moved to the country's urban areas were women.
-
- the davis study reveals that over 24 percent of the rural
- women are employed as household help, while about 20 percent
- engage in community, social and personal services. almost 18
- percent are into farming, fishing and hunting. (more/ips)
-
- panama: rural (2)
-
- davis stresses that rural and indigenous women play an
- important role in the economy which is not always appreciated
- because their daily activities are not reported in government
- registries. they are often only referred to as ''housewives''.
-
- in 1983, fao recognised that some censuses used concepts and
- methods which did not consider a big part of panama's rural
- population as economically active.
-
- illiteracy is another common problem among rural folk and
- davis says over 25 percent of the women here have never gone to
- school. of this number, over 44 percent are indigenous while less
- than four percent live in the urban areas.
-
- davis counts this as proof that farmers and indigenous folks
- are facing a difficult economic and social situation.
-
- a report by the centre for the development of women (cedem),
- which was done with the help of the u.n. women's development
- fund (unifem), showed that some 52 percent of rural women
- included in the panamanian economy's informal sector earn less
- than 100 dollars monthly.
-
- cedem president alma montenegro said these women sell food and
- other home-made products in busy urban streets. but though they
- bring home additional incomes, they seldom have land or property
- titles in their names.
-
- about 30 percent of women in urban areas who work in the
- informal sector get less than 45 dollars a month.
-
- in rural areas, where a family of five would need over 200
- dollars to survive every month, about 70 percent of the women
- earn a monthly salary of 175 dollars.
-
- said davis: ''a definite policy and scientifically-prepared
- plan of action is badly needed to stop the deteriorating
- condition of our women.'' (end/ips/trd-sp/dc/ls/cir/93)
-
- ** End of text from cdp:reg.panama **
-