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- Newsgroups: comp.protocols.tcp-ip
- Path: sparky!uunet!cs.utexas.edu!uwm.edu!linac!att!att!dptg!ulysses!ulysses!smb
- From: smb@research.att.com (Steven Bellovin)
- Subject: Re: Moving from coax to 10BaseT
- Message-ID: <1993Jan25.140843.28895@ulysses.att.com>
- Date: Mon, 25 Jan 1993 14:08:43 GMT
- References: <19971@mindlink.bc.ca> <1993Jan25.095134.25886@ica.philips.nl>
- Organization: AT&T Bell Laboratories
- Lines: 45
-
- In article <1993Jan25.095134.25886@ica.philips.nl>, geertj@ica.philips.nl (Geert Jan de Groot) writes:
- > Coax has the big advantage that a new tap can be easily made by adding
- > another T and a piece of coax to the existing wiring.
- >
- > 10baseT is best if you have to run an office of non-technical people that
- > move around a lot and don't know they have to jumper their ethernet tap
- > if they move. Also, if they are sluggish about their cables and break
- > one once a while, 10baseT can be a lifesaver. (coax would mean that you
- > have to hunt for the defective tap every time, like a defect light bulb
- > in a christmas tree).
-
- This is exactly why I much prefer 10BaseT, even for technical folks.
- Briefly, 10BaseT is much easier to *manage*. You can isolate faults
- much more quickly. Each segment is independent, and you're not relying
- on the quality of vampire taps. From experience, they're often difficult
- to get right. And failures are hard to find. Besides, no matter how good
- your technical people are, you're still vulnerable to random electricians
- accidentally cutting your coax, and mending it with wire nuts and black
- tape. (No, I'm not making this one up....)
-
- There's a second major advantage to 10BaseT -- you can install lots more
- ``just in case'' wiring. Twisted pair cable is cheap; you can afford to
- have lots of it in the walls of offices you don't think need more
- connections. If and when you need them, you can just cross-connect at
- a patch panel. You can't do that with coax -- at best, you can put
- 15 wire cables into the wall. But those are much more expensive, and
- you still have to install a transceiver. (Well, yes, you could have
- a patch panel of multi-port transceivers in your wiring close, but
- the distance limitations will get you.)
-
- For folks who really need many offices with multiple connections,
- thin-wire coax might be an acceptable compromise. You still get to
- isolate segments, and you still get the advantages of a patch panel
- and relatively cheap wire. I fear, though, that thin-wire coax might
- be a dinosaur. 10BaseT has most of its advantages, uses cheaper, multi-
- purpose wire, and more standard components. Its one disadvantage -- that
- you need a separate hub port for each device -- is offset by the continuing
- drop in hardware prices. I tend to doubt that much new thin-wire gear
- is going to show up on the market.
-
- Thickwire coax is, in my opinion, useful primarily in machine rooms.
- The configuration is comparatively static; electrically, it's a high-
- noise environment, and you don't want to put all your file server eggs
- in one active basket. Even so, a failed coax can put you off the air
- much longer than it takes to swap out a failed hub.
-