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- Xref: sparky soc.bi:17239 soc.motss:53594
- Path: sparky!uunet!ogicse!reed!spdcc!joe
- From: joe@spdcc.com (Joseph Francis)
- Newsgroups: soc.bi,soc.motss
- Subject: Wot! Language again?
- Message-ID: <1992Dec23.142226.3320@spdcc.com>
- Date: 23 Dec 92 14:22:26 GMT
- Article-I.D.: spdcc.1992Dec23.142226.3320
- References: <1992Dec21.200351.26183@cbnews.cb.att.com> <BznwB8.IAt@cck.coventry.ac.uk> <1992Dec22.201118.18625@macc.wisc.edu>
- Organization: S.P. Dyer Computer Consulting, Cambridge MA
- Lines: 85
-
- In article <1992Dec22.201118.18625@macc.wisc.edu> anderson@macc.wisc.edu (Jess Anderson) writes:
- >In article <BznwB8.IAt@cck.coventry.ac.uk>
- >idx009@cck.coventry.ac.uk (the Crisco Kid) writes:
- >
- >>In article <1992Dec21.200351.26183@cbnews.cb.att.com>
- >>eleanor@cbnews.cb.att.com (eleanor.j.evans) writes:
- >
- >>>Does that mean I should strike "denigrate" from my vocabulary? Or that
- >>>it's an excellent example of (1) above. Or both?
- >
- >>Neither.
- >
- >This is not academic. One of my good-Karma days just having
- >passed, the one before this arose, I had that word down in a
- >posting-to-be. I've used it my whole life, nearly, without
- >ever having thought about its root meaning. But this time I
- >saw it and edited it out.
- >
- >It's in a class with "white lies" and "gypped" and "black
- >marks" against you, and innumerable other examples. It's a
- >personal choice, but mine is to get rid of it. One can
- >certainly say what one means, I think, without using it.
-
- I'm sorry, but when silver tarnishes, it becomes black. When brass
- tarnishes, it becomes black. When wood carbonizes, it becomes black.
- When the lights go out, it becomes dark and hard to see. Anthracite is
- black. Graphite is black. Red Ink is used for debit, black ink for
- credits on balance sheets ("in the black" is a very, very good thing).
- The styx is 'black', Ebony, Onyx, Obsidian, Peacock Anthracite are
- black. Black leather symbolizes sexual outlawness and potency, black
- velvet is used in photography to absorb reflections, in clothing
- because it highlights form remarkably. Black sand beaches are rarer
- (on Maui, for instance), and more beautiful than almost any white sand
- beach. Where would shoes be without bootblack. Matte Black is
- virtually synonymous with high-tech in design and style. A Black Book
- is certainly something very interesting to have, and very important.
- Blackouts were essential to London during WWII to survive. Black holes
- are cosmic singularities of tremendous debate, as well as being
- something one would supposedly find in Calcutta, where people live in
- squalor. Black mark. Black eye. Virtually all printing is done with
- black ink on white paper - "in black and white". Good guys wear white,
- except when they wear black (Batman, most Clint Eastwood films). The
- rarest and most sought-after flowers are black. Blackbean soup.
- Blackeyed peas. Blackened redfish. And so on.
-
- Lily white isn't a positive description, hair turns white with age or
- 'fright', white night describes rioting, 'working like a white woman'
- doesn't describe an easy life, "white lie" describes a form of
- hypocricy, white elephant isn't something you treasure, there aren't
- any precious or semiprecious stones minerals that are 'white' (perhaps
- sometimes onyx), whitewash isn't about telling the truth, the more
- horrible parasites are usually described as 'white worms', snow white
- can describe both extreme (and clearly now ecologically-unacceptable
- chlorine-based) cleanliness or unattractively pale skin, whiteheads
- are infections, china white is a type of heroin (in fact quite a bit
- of slang for drugs has variations on white 'things'), whiteout
- corrects mistakes, varieties of whitefish are delicious, "Jaws" was a
- Great White Shark. Wedding dresses are white to symbolize an
- unperforated hymen in the bride. I hate Blancmange, and white sauce is
- about the simplest and least tasty sauce you can make for food. White
- meat has fewer blood vessels than dark eat. Whitebread isn't a
- complimentary term. And so on.
-
- So. Are we to strike out adjectives and metaphors which use black? In
- my opinion, you flush as much positive as negative. I could make a
- case for flushing out adjectives and metaphors which use white too. In
- any case, we can't rename Nigeria, Niger, the substantia nigra,
- silver, platinum, and other salts are definitely black black black
- unless you want to change the name of the tint that comes from
- tarnish, ink will remain black for the forseeable future so whether
- we're in the black or have a black mark that ain't gonna change,
- blackheads aren't going to turn purple, etc. There is a confusion
- about the usage of black as a metaphor; it good or bad depending
- entirely on intent.
-
- 'denigrate' has the same conceptual basis for metaphor as 'tarnish'.
- Shall we remove 'tarnish', 'sully', 'besmirch', and other similar
- words too? Smacks of 'whitewashing' to me.
-
- This is a case where the test of 'substantial injustice' for political
- incorrectness fails because contrapositive cases exist on several
- parallel axes.
-
- --
- US Jojo; damp, slighly soiled, but tasty nonetheless.
-