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- Path: sparky!uunet!spool.mu.edu!agate!agate!matt
- From: matt@physics2.berkeley.edu (Matt Austern)
- Newsgroups: sci.physics
- Subject: Re: Why are elementary particles small?
- Date: 3 Jan 93 20:03:46
- Organization: Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory (Theoretical Physics Group)
- Lines: 36
- Message-ID: <MATT.93Jan3200346@physics2.berkeley.edu>
- References: <1993Jan3.235010.17976@math.ucla.edu>
- <1993Jan4.022335.25485@news.media.mit.edu>
- Reply-To: matt@physics.berkeley.edu
- NNTP-Posting-Host: physics2.berkeley.edu
- In-reply-to: minsky@media.mit.edu's message of Mon, 4 Jan 1993 02:23:35 GMT
-
- In article <1993Jan4.022335.25485@news.media.mit.edu> minsky@media.mit.edu (Marvin Minsky) writes:
-
- > >Clearly, the ones that comprise our bodies must be much smaller than
- > >ourselves, but why are there no other elementary particles that are
- > >the size of, say, a baseball?
- >
- > Well, the common hadrons are smallish, but low energy photons can be
- > as big as you like.
-
- This is, unfortunately, a confusion of two different senses of what
- "the size of a particle" means.
-
- The first is: quantum-mechanically, we can describe the position of a
- particle by a wave function. We could, then, say that the size of the
- particle is the size of the wave packet that describes its position.
-
- The second meaning is a somewhat more intrinsic one: when we write a
- wave function for a particle, are we writing about the spatial
- distribution of a point object, or an extended object? One way to
- understand this distinction is to think about interactions; an
- interaction between point particles is local, but an interaction
- between extended objects (e.g., protons) involves points separated by
- spacelike intervals.
-
- When particle physicists talk about the sizes of particles, they
- usually have the second idea in mind, just because it is more
- intrinsic; after all, you can write an arbitrarily large wave packet
- for any particle.
-
- And as far as we can tell today, photons do appear to be point
- particles. (As do the other gauge bosons, the gluon, W, and Z.)
- --
- Matthew Austern Just keep yelling until you attract a
- (510) 644-2618 crowd, then a constituency, a movement, a
- austern@lbl.bitnet faction, an army! If you don't have any
- matt@physics.berkeley.edu solutions, become a part of the problem!
-