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- Path: sparky!uunet!spool.mu.edu!agate!agate!matt
- From: matt@physics2.berkeley.edu (Matt Austern)
- Newsgroups: sci.physics
- Subject: Re: Why are elementary particles small?
- Date: 3 Jan 93 19:53:58
- Organization: Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory (Theoretical Physics Group)
- Lines: 29
- Message-ID: <MATT.93Jan3195358@physics2.berkeley.edu>
- References: <1993Jan3.235010.17976@math.ucla.edu>
- Reply-To: matt@physics.berkeley.edu
- NNTP-Posting-Host: physics2.berkeley.edu
- In-reply-to: barry@arnold.math.ucla.edu's message of Sun, 3 Jan 93 23:50:10 GMT
-
- In article <1993Jan3.235010.17976@math.ucla.edu> barry@arnold.math.ucla.edu (Barry Merriman) writes:
-
- > Why are elementary particles small?
-
- More or less by definition, an elementary particle has to have a
- radius of zero.
-
- The point is: if something has spatial extent, then you can study the
- pieces of it (for example, you can measure the charge distribution as
- a function of radius), which, essentially, is studying its internal
- structure. If something has internal structure, then it's not
- elementary.
-
- Note the implication of this: whether or not we call a particle
- "elementary" depends on the state of our knowledge. If we can't find
- any internal structure to a particle (and hence, if we think it has
- zero spatial extent), then we call it elementary; if further
- experimentation shows that it does have internal structure, then we no
- longer call it elementary.
-
- People used to call protons elementary particles; nowadays, we think
- that leptons, quarks, and gauge bosons are elementary particles.
- There are experiments going on, though, to find out if we can see any
- internal structure in leptons or quarks. Thus far, we haven't.
- --
- Matthew Austern Just keep yelling until you attract a
- (510) 644-2618 crowd, then a constituency, a movement, a
- austern@lbl.bitnet faction, an army! If you don't have any
- matt@physics.berkeley.edu solutions, become a part of the problem!
-