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- Path: sparky!uunet!ogicse!das-news.harvard.edu!cantaloupe.srv.cs.cmu.edu!rochester!dietz
- From: dietz@cs.rochester.edu (Paul Dietz)
- Newsgroups: sci.physics
- Subject: Re: Nuclear Waste Disposal
- Keywords: Accelerator Transmutation of Waste
- Message-ID: <1992Dec28.032248.6447@cs.rochester.edu>
- Date: 28 Dec 92 03:22:48 GMT
- Article-I.D.: cs.1992Dec28.032248.6447
- References: <rsf1.725506659@Ra.MsState.Edu>
- Organization: University of Rochester
- Lines: 37
-
- In article <rsf1.725506659@Ra.MsState.Edu> rsf1@Ra.MsState.Edu (Robert S. Fritzius) writes:
-
- >This responder stressed the idea of a high neutron flux density as being a
- >central feature in the process.
- >
- >Another responder, on this news group, intimated that the energy extraction
- >process would *not* be able to power the whole setup.
- >
- >Any further comments on these two issues?
-
-
- Such reactors, which produce neutrons from spallation, have been
- kicked around since 1950, when Lawrence proposed such a system to make
- plutonium for military use. What I've seen of that suggests that,
- yes, the heat in the target (especially if the target is uranium)
- would produce enough electricity to run the accelerator (a high
- efficiency linear accelerator, possibly superconducting), as well as
- produce enough plutonium to fuel a number of normal reactors.
-
- The recent proposal at Los Alamos was to thermalize the neutrons from
- a liquid lead spallation source. The high flux is essential to
- burning certain actinides (like some isotopes of neptunium). In a low
- flux, these isotopes undergo beta decay before they can capture
- another neutron; in this regime these isotopes are net neutron sinks.
- At high flux, they capture another neutron and fission before the beta
- decay. The flux being discussed is around 10^16 neutrons/(cm^2 s).
- I don't know if this scheme would achieve enough gain to power
- itself.
-
- BTW, using gammas to try to excite nuclear reactions is a losing game.
- Photons are much more likely to deposit their energy by scattering off
- electrons. The spallation reactors benefit from the fact that
- energetic protons (~1 GeV) lose energy mostly by nuclear collisions,
- not ionization.
-
- Paul F. Dietz
- dietz@cs.rochester.edu
-