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- From: bs@gauss.mitre.org (Robert D. Silverman)
- Subject: Variational Problem
- Message-ID: <1992Dec23.171131.207@linus.mitre.org>
- Originator: dan@symcom.math.uiuc.edu
- Sender: Daniel Grayson <dan@math.uiuc.edu>
- X-Submissions-To: sci-math-research@uiuc.edu
- Organization: Research Computer Facility, MITRE Corporation, Bedford, MA
- X-Administrivia-To: sci-math-research-request@uiuc.edu
- Approved: Daniel Grayson <dan@math.uiuc.edu>
- Date: Wed, 23 Dec 1992 17:11:31 GMT
- Lines: 73
-
- It seems these days that calculus of variations is a lost art. I have
- talked to a number of top-flight mathematicians about the following
- problem and none of them could help in solving it. (I can't solve it
- either). Can anyone help?
-
- Let L(x) be an unknown function, let u be a parameter to be optimized,
- let F be an known integer, and let P(a,b) be a known (but messy!) function.
-
- Find L(x) and u to minimize
-
- u
- ---
- \
- \ L(b)
- /
- /
- ---
- b=1
-
- subject to:
-
-
- u L(b)
- --- -----
- \ \
- \ \ P(a,b) >= F
- / /
- / /
- --- -----
- b=1 a= -L(b)
-
- I know how to compute P(a,b), but dealing with it analytically is
- intractable. It is the product of two Dickman's rho functions.
-
- Can anyone help? How do I solve the above problem?
-
- Notes:
-
- (1) One can, of course, turn the above discrete problem into a continuous
- one by changing the sums into Stieltje's integrals.
-
- (2) P(a,b) is as follows:
-
- Let rho(t) be Dickman's rho function, given by the differential-delay
- equation t rho'(t) = rho(t-1). Let FB and M be integers. Then, P(a,b) is:
-
- mu(a,b) mu'(a,b)
-
- where
-
- mu(a,b) = integral from beta-alpha to beta-1 of rho(t)/(beta-alpha) dt
-
- where alpha = log(FB)/log(a + bM)
- beta = 2*alpha
-
- mu'(a,b) = integral from beta'-alpha' to beta'-1 of rho(t)/(beta'-alpha') dt
-
- where alpha' = log(FB)/log(a^d - k b^d) d,k known
- beta' = 2 alpha'
-
- mu and mu' are respectively the probability that a+bM and a^d-kb^d factor
- into the product of primes up to FB, with possibly a single additional factor
- between FB and FB^2.
-
- Basically what is happening is that we want to find a function bounding an
- area so as to minimize that area, subject to a (joint) density function
- over that area summing to at least F.
- --
- Bob Silverman
- These are my opinions and not MITRE's.
- Mitre Corporation, Bedford, MA 01730
- "You can lead a horse's ass to knowledge, but you can't make him think"
-
-