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- Newsgroups: sci.math
- Path: sparky!uunet!zaphod.mps.ohio-state.edu!uwm.edu!linac!att!cbnews!cbnewsm!thf
- From: thf@cbnewsm.cb.att.com (thomas.h.foregger)
- Subject: Re: Combinatorial? problem
- Organization: AT&T
- Date: Tue, 29 Dec 1992 04:19:21 GMT
- Message-ID: <1992Dec29.041921.29638@cbnewsm.cb.att.com>
- Summary: soln of the problem
- References: <Dec.23.18.15.49.1992.22657@pepper.rutgers.edu>
- Keywords: binomial coefficients
- Lines: 33
-
- In article <Dec.23.18.15.49.1992.22657@pepper.rutgers.edu>, gore@pepper.rutgers.edu (Bittu) writes:
- >
- > Someone please help me with the following problem. I have pretty much
- > given up on it after a lot of thinking. We want to show the following:
- >
- > given m,n nonnegative integers, the quantity
- >
- > (2m)! (2n)!
- > ------------- is an integer.
- > m! n! (m+n)!
- >
- >
- > Note that this is very easy to show by the standard argument where for
- > every prime p, you find the highest power of p (say p^k) that divides
- > the denominator and then show that p^k divides the numerator as well.
- >
- > I want a combinatorial proof of this. I have tried rewriting the above
- > as C(2m,m)*C(2n,n)/C(m+n,m) where C(a,b) is "a choose b" and also in
- > other ways, but I still haven't come up with a combinatorial proof.
- >
- > --Bittu
-
-
- Without loss of generality assume m<=n so m+n <= 2m.
- Write the ratio as
-
- (2m)! . n! . (2n)!
- ---- --- -----
- (m+n)! m! n! n!
-
- Each of the 3 factors is clearly an integer, so the ratio is an integer.
-
- tom foregger
-