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- Path: sparky!uunet!cs.utexas.edu!wupost!tulane!uflorida!jfh
- From: jfh@beach.cis.ufl.edu (James F. Hranicky)
- Newsgroups: sci.econ
- Subject: Re: GM Plant Closures and Economic Problems
- Message-ID: <38123@uflorida.cis.ufl.edu>
- Date: 3 Jan 93 22:05:32 GMT
- References: <58026@dime.cs.umass.edu> <1992Dec27.181854.1514@Princeton.EDU> <58038@dime.cs.umass.edu>
- Sender: news@uflorida.cis.ufl.edu
- Organization: Univ. of Florida CIS Dept.
- Lines: 57
- Nntp-Posting-Host: beach.cis.ufl.edu
-
- In article <58038@dime.cs.umass.edu> yodaiken@chelm.cs.umass.edu (victor yodaiken) writes:
-
- >There is a lot of ignorant nostalgia out there for the good old days of hard
- >currencies, ignoring the chaotic and destabilizing effects of a primitive
- >type of currency system. Back before governments learned how to manipulate
- >the currency supply and when there was no government mechanism to buffer
- >people from wild market swings, guns were used to regulate the economy much
- >more often. As an early USA example, Shay's rebellion in this part of
- >the world came about partially as a result of a specie shortage where
- >Western mass farmers were at the end of a chain of debtors originating
- >in England. Unable to find cash, many farmers lost their land and ended
- >up trying to shoot judges. In Rhode Island, the merchants lost control of
- >the state legislature and the state issued paper currency to ameliorate
- >the crisis, but here, no compromise was made, and troops from
- >Boston restored the reign of hard currency.
-
- >yodaiken@chelm.cs.umass.edu
-
- Alas, there is much, much more ignorant admiration of the all-knowing
- government to be able to "fix" the economy by increasing the money supply.
-
- I don't know much about the situations you state, so I cannot comment
- on them. Let me point out some examples of government manipulations
- of the money supply.
-
- America, under the Articles of Confederation: the currency was printed
- at a rate so fast that the currencies soon became worthless. Some of
- the signers of the Constitution would have readily tossed asside the
- document if it had allowed the issuance of paper money.
-
- Germany, World War I: after the war the German hyperinflation was so
- bad that the Reichsbank could not print enough money to keep up with
- the exponential rise in prices. Oddly enough, a "shortage of goods" was
- blamed.
-
- Russia now: there have been so many Rubles printed of late that inflation
- has reached 1000% I believe.
-
- I can't remember any more details at the present, but I know that
- the South American countries have huge problems with inflation
-
- Many problems attributed to the gold standard were actually the result
- of government interference. The National Banking Act of 1860 centralized
- reserves in a few banks in New York, thus allowing them to inflate the
- paper money supply. The issuance of greenbacks in 1860 was to blame
- for the deflation experienced after the U.S. went back on the gold
- standard. The Federal Reserve in the 1920's inflated the money supply
- so much it caused the boom of the 20's, and the bust of the 30's, and
- the gold standard was blamed for it.
-
- But that is what usually happes: the government screws things up, then
- the government is called in to fix the mess. Sounds kind of like a sliperry
- slope doesn't it?
-
- Jim Hranicky (jfh@reef.cis.ufl.edu)
-
-
-