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- Newsgroups: sci.bio
- Path: sparky!uunet!paladin.american.edu!gatech!enterpoop.mit.edu!micro-heart-of-gold.mit.edu!news.media.mit.edu!minsky
- From: minsky@media.mit.edu (Marvin Minsky)
- Subject: Re: Evolution of the human brain's cognitive capacity
- Message-ID: <1992Dec24.164212.20700@news.media.mit.edu>
- Sender: news@news.media.mit.edu (USENET News System)
- Organization: MIT Media Laboratory
- References: <1992Dec24.025548.27816@monu6.cc.monash.edu.au> <Bzrn4H.GMq@newcastle.ac.uk>
- Date: Thu, 24 Dec 1992 16:42:12 GMT
- Lines: 31
-
- In article <Bzrn4H.GMq@newcastle.ac.uk> w.p.coyne@newcastle.ac.uk writes:
- ...
- > So bearing in mind my non-expertise here is the explanation for
- >the main force which is the best I think I have heard:-
- >
- > Several million years ago continental drift moved the continents
- > into positions where their climate became ultra sensitive to any
- > changes in the Earth's rotation (Milankovich cycles). These changes
- > resulted in a regular cycle of Ice Epochs which themselves were
- > divided into a series of ice age followed by warmer interglacial.
- > The current Ice Epoch has lasted since (I forget, maybe 1 or 2 million
- > years ago), and it has consisted of ice ages of about 100,000
- > years followed by interglacials of up to 10 to 12 thousand years.
- ...
- > It has been argued that during the long 100,000 periods humans
- > branched into different subspecies or races and some were more
- > successful than others at specialising. Once the climate changed
- > again many/most of the specialist were at a disadvantage to the
- > less specialist races and were more likely to die out.
- > A premium was put on adaptability and it was modern humans
- > with their mental, not physical, specialisation which "won".
- > Note though that without the repeated climate changes one of the
- > less intelligent competitors would have driven them to extinction.
- >> Fred Rice
- >> darice@yoyo.cc.monash.edu.au
-
- I think this theory (nicely explained here) is mainly due to William
- Calvin <wcalvin@milton.u.washington.edu>, an occasional contributor
- here. See his book, The Cerebral Symphony.
-
- ..
-