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- Xref: sparky rec.puzzles:8085 sci.math:17283
- Path: sparky!uunet!pipex!bnr.co.uk!uknet!comlab.ox.ac.uk!oxuniv!peake
- From: peake@vax.oxford.ac.uk
- Newsgroups: rec.puzzles,sci.math
- Subject: Re: Circular graph problem
- Message-ID: <1992Dec21.172803.10940@vax.oxford.ac.uk>
- Date: 21 Dec 92 17:28:03 GMT
- References: <1992Dec16.113500.1157@client24.comlab.ox.ac.uk>
- Organization: Oxford University VAX 6620
- Lines: 42
-
- In article <1992Dec16.113500.1157@client24.comlab.ox.ac.uk>, mnewman@comlab.ox.ac.uk (Matthew Newman) writes:
- > Consider circular graphs with N nodes, such that there is an integer
- > at each node. Consider those integers K such that for some graph G
- > each integer in [1..k] is the sum of integers at the nodes of some
- > connected sub-graph G. For example with N=4 I can get K=11 with the
- > following graph : (1)--(2)
- > | |
- > (3)--(5)
- >
- > and I can do better than this and get the maximum possible k=13 like
- > this : (1)--(2) and like this: (1)--(3)
- > | | | |
- > (4)--(6) (2)--(7)
- >
- > and for N=8 I can get K=53 with 1-4-22-7-3-6-2-12- (where notationally
- > the above graphs are 1-2-5-3- ; 1-2-6-4- ; 1-3-2-7- i.e. read round
- > clockwise) which again is maximal.
- >
- > The question is, what is the largest K I can get for a given N ?
-
- Clearly, an upper bound for the best K is K= N^2-N+1, as that is the number
- of different sums you can get. For example,
- N | Solution
- ---+-----------------
- 4 | 1,3,2,7
- | 1,2,6,4
- 5 | 1,3,10,2,5
- 6 | 1,7,3,2,4,14
- | 1,3,6,2,5,14
- | 1,3,2,7,8,10
- | 1,2,5,4,6,13
- | 1,2,7,4,12,5
- 7 | No solution for K=43
-
- Someone solved this problem in the 1930s, but as I have forgotten the journal,
- author and year, that is not much help :-) It was a friend of Paul Erdos,
- (Yep, it's name-dropping time, folks) not Erdos himself, who wrote it. I
- looked it up five years ago, and all I can remember is that 7 doesn't give
- you K=43 because 2*7+1 is the product of two different primes. Or something.
-
- Cheers,
- Michael
-