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- Path: sparky!uunet!pipex!bnr.co.uk!uknet!gdt!bsmail!smee
- From: smee@bristol.ac.uk (Paul Smee)
- Newsgroups: rec.audio
- Subject: Re: Optimization dilemma...
- Message-ID: <1992Dec22.162451.15043@bristol.ac.uk>
- Date: 22 Dec 92 16:24:51 GMT
- References: <1992Dec18.145134.7236@bmerh85.bnr.ca> <1992Dec20.201807.12202@en.ecn.purdue.edu> <1992Dec21.195210.28052@ll.mit.edu>
- Reply-To: P.Smee@bristol.ac.uk (Paul Smee)
- Organization: University of Bristol
- Lines: 57
-
- In article <1992Dec21.195210.28052@ll.mit.edu> rhoades@ll.mit.edu (Captain Chaos) writes:
- >In article <1992Dec20.201807.12202@en.ecn.purdue.edu> syd@en.ecn.purdue.edu (Dennis P Hilgenberg) writes:
- >>Bruce Gan writes:
- >>
- >> ... Both chrome and metal tapes utilize the same
- >>(70us) equalization, ...
- >
- >I've wondered about this for some time. It was also my understanding that
- >the Type II and Type IV selection were both at 70us. So why then do my tape
- >decks have a separate position for II and IV?
-
- There were two different parameters involved, 'bias' and 'equalization'.
- Chrome and metal want the same 'eq', but not the same 'bias'. The tape
- type selector switches switch both. Simple.
-
- >What is/was Type III? My father's old Pioneer deck has an additional tape
- >type called, I think, Ferric Oxide, which appears as though it might be
- >Type III. What are Type I and Type IV made of (the term 'metal' has always
- >struck me as odd since last I checked, chrome was a metal)?
-
- Tape types:
-
- Type I -- Good old fashioned ferric oxide -- rust -- the grandaddy of
- them all
-
- Type II -- Chromium (di-?) oxide. Popularly just called 'chrome'
- tapes. better frequency response and dynamic range than
- Type I, but need higher bias and different equalisation, so
- (when they were invented) older, type-I only, decks
- couldn't record well on them.
-
- Type III -- Ferri-chrome. Mixture of ferric and chrome oxides, maybe
- some bi-metal oxide compounds. These were supposed to give
- most of the sound advantages of Type II, but to work using
- Type I settings so that you could use them on older decks.
- They were a pretty good compromise, but as more and more
- decks came out with a Type II setting, the market for them
- collapsed, and they have since vanished. Virtually, at least.
- A shame, because I rather liked them -- they were almost as
- good as Type II, but priced closer to Type I.
-
- Type IV -- Metal. Originally, really did use particles of metal, rather
- than metal oxides. Need even higher bias than Type II. Now
- as likely as not to be iron or chrome oxides doped with
- exotic compounds -- rare earth oxides, whatever...
-
- Magnetic technology has taken some wonderful leaps 'recently', and so
- in many cases the old names are not strictly accurate -- i.e. the tape
- may be coated with something totally different -- but they are
- traditional, and are still useful in that they do tend to correlate to
- the performance design specs of the coating compound. If you're a
- stickler for accuracy, though, you should drop the informal names and
- call them 'Type whatever' instead.
-
- --
- Paul Smee, Computing Service, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1UD, UK
- P.Smee@bristol.ac.uk - ..!uunet!uknet!bsmail!p.smee - Tel +44 272 303132
-