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- From: mcconnel@mcs.kent.edu (Mike McConnell)
- Subject: Re: Good and evil things (was Re: Technology and Morality in LOTR)
- Message-ID: <1992Dec21.163326.28186@mcs.kent.edu>
- Sender: news@mcs.kent.edu
- Nntp-Posting-Host: mcs.kent.edu
- Organization: Kent State University
- References: <1992Dec11.103940.24568@leland.Stanford.EDU> <lewchuk.724202935@therien> <BzB3s8.AF9@sci.kun.nl> <1gsgdqINNmhn@mirror.digex.com> <lewchuk.724800504@therien>
- Date: Mon, 21 Dec 1992 16:33:26 GMT
- Lines: 50
-
- In article <lewchuk.724800504@therien>, lewchuk@cs.UAlberta.CA (Michael Lewchuk) writes:
- |> dzik@access.digex.com (Joseph Dzikiewicz) writes:
- |> >I can't think off-hand of an example of something in LOTR that is
- |> >inherently good. The two trees of Valinor, perhaps? Although one
- |> >could argue that, as they were used to help create the Silmarils
- |> >which caused much evil, they had a possibility of evil.
- |>
- |> Well, let's have some examples of "good" items:
- |> 1. The elf-cloaks, garden dust, phial, and acorn of Galadriel
- |> 2. The swords of the Barrow-downs, which the Orcs were afraid to even touch.
- |>
- |> >No, I'm afraid that it is easier to be evil in LOTR then to be good.
- |>
- |> That's because it was easier for Sauron to be powerfully evil than it was
- |> for anyone else to be powerfully good. Sauron was a Maia, and that meant
- |> huge power over lots of things. Since these magics were creations by
- |> mortals, I'm sure Sauron could have understood their power and found a way
- |> to turn them to evil. After all, it is unlikely a mortal (even an Elf
- ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
- |> Lord) could outdo a Maiar (Sauron) or a Valar (Morgoth). In other words,
- ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
- |> nobody in Middle-Earth had the knowledge of how to construct something that
- |> Sauron couldn't figure out and eventually corrupt, which was reasonable
- |> since Sauron was the most poweful creature in Middle-earth and the only
- |> other beings of similar stature (the Wizards) never created anything of note.
- |>
- |> Michael Lewchuk
- |> lewchuk@cs.UAlberta.CA
- I have to disagree. First, the elves are not mortals, they are immortals.
- Remember in Rivendale when Bilbo asks them to figure out which part of the
- poem was done by Aragorn and they say that they cannot tell between mortals (I
- think they say something about sheep and shephards at that time.)
- But more importantly, what about Feanor and the Silmarils. I think that they
- are classified as something unmatchable in their construction. But more impor-
- tantly, although Morgoth is able to steal them, he is never able to control them
- or to corrupt them--because he is impure, they continue to burn him.
- In addition, there is strong argument that Gandalf, at least when he returns as
- Gandalf the White, is getting close to the same league as Sauron. I don't think
- that the reason why Sauron can be powerfully evil is because of innate power so
- much as intent and tactics. A main goal of evil in Middle Earth is to dominate;
- likewise, a main goal of good would then be to free people. It is much easier to
- manipulate people's actions through fear, manipulation, and shear strength than it
- is to encourage them to do 'the right thing'. Thus the handicap that Gandalf (and
- good in general) faces is the refusal to dominate. Both Gandalf and Galadrial, at
- various points, express this idea. They will not force people to fight the Enemy
- as they see fit, because in so doing, they will become the Enemy.
-
- Mike McConnell
- Dept. of Mathematics
- Kent State University
-