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- Newsgroups: alt.atheism
- Path: sparky!uunet!cis.ohio-state.edu!zaphod.mps.ohio-state.edu!n8emr!uncle!jcnpc!mam
- From: mam@jcnpc.cmhnet.org (Mike A. McAngus)
- Subject: Re: "Separation of Church and State"
- Message-ID: <1992Dec21.055109.1090@jcnpc.cmhnet.org>
- Organization: Homebrew Virtual Reality Labs
- X-Newsreader: TIN [version 1.1 PL6]
- References: <parsons.724583764@cygnus.cis.ksu.edu.cis.ksu.edu>
- Date: Mon, 21 Dec 1992 05:51:09 GMT
- Lines: 171
-
- Scott S Parish (parsons@cis.ksu.edu) wrote:
- : jcopelan@magnus.acs.ohio-state.edu (The One and Only) writes:
- :
- : >parsons@cis.ksu.edu (Scott S Parish ) writes:
- : >>
- : >> [Jefferson's quote deleted.]
- : >>> [Thomas Jefferson, letter to Danbury Baptist Association, CT.
- : >>> "The Complete Jefferson" by Saul K. Padover, pp 518-519]
- : >>
- : >>"... Although the statesmen and patriots who framed the Constitution had
- : >>made it clear that no one Christian denomination would become the official
- : > ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
- : >It was clearer than that. Read the first amendment again.
- :
- : Obviously not, you still have a wrong impression. Keep reading.
- :
-
- I disagree that Magnus's impression is wrong; however, the First Amendment is
- vague enough that I would like find a book like Madison's notes of the
- Constitutional Convention for the debates that certainly surounded the Bill of
- Rights prior to their ratification. (is this clear? :^))
-
- : >>denomination, the Danbury Baptists expressed their concern over a rumor
- : >>that a particular denomination was soon to be recognized as the national
- : >>denomination. On January 1, 1802, President Jefferson responded to the
- : >>Danbury Baptists in a letter. He calmed their fears by using the now
- : >>infamous phrase to assure them that the federal government would not
- : >>establish any single denomination of Christianity as the national
- : >>denomination.
- :
- : >So, it is quite clear what was meant by Jefferson in the context of the firs
- t
- : >amendment.
- :
- : You obviously think so. However, I also see you ignoring why Jefferson
- : wrote the letter in the first place and what concern he was addressing
- : specifically. But let's dig another quote out from Jefferson...let's
- : read this Jefferson quote very carefully and see what Jefferson meant
- : by separation. Jefferson in a letter to Samuel Miller, 1808:
- :
- : "I consider the government of the United States as interdicted by the
- : Constitution from intermeddling with religious institutions, their
- : doctrines, discipline, or exercises. This results not only from the
- : provision that no law shall be made respecting the establishment or
- : free exercise of religion, but from that also which reserves to the
- : States the powers not delegated to the United States. Certainly,
- : no power to prescribe any religious exercise, or to asssume authority
- : in religious discipline, has been delegated to the General Government."
- :
- : [Thomas Jefferson, The Writings of Thomas Jefferson, Albert Bergh, ed.
- : (Washington, DC: The Thomas Jefferson Memorial Association, 1904), Vol.
- : XI, p.428, letter on January 23, 1808.]
- :
- : Now, what did Jefferson say here? The government is prohibited
- : from interfering with religious doctrine and practice as a result of
- : the 1st Ammendment (see sentence 1-2). Further...
- :
-
- The Government is also prohibited from DICTATING OR DIRECTING (the definition
- of Prescription) any religious exercise or discipline. (Last sentence)
-
- : "In the Senate of the United States, January 19, 1853, Mr. Badger made
- : the following report: ^^^^^^^^^^
-
- Who?
-
- :
- : The [First Amendment] clause speaks of 'an establishment of religion.'
- : What is meant by that expression? It refered, without doubt, to that
- : establishment which existed in the mother-country ... endowment at
- : public expense, peculiar privileges to its members, or disadvantages
- : or penalties upon those who should reject its doctrines or belong to
- : othoer communions,--such law would be a 'law respecting an establishment
- : of religion'
-
- I consider tax exempt status for all income and properties to be an "endowment
- at public expense" as well as a "peculiar [privilege] to its members",
- especially the clergy.
-
- : ... They intended, by this amendment, to prohibit 'an
- : establishment of religion' such as the English Church presented, or
- : anything like it. But they had no fear or jealousy of religion itself,
- : nor did they wish to see us an irreligious people ... they did not
- : intend to spread over all the public authorities and the whole public
- : action of the nation the dead and revolting spectacle of atheistic
- : apathy.
-
- Amazing how in only 64 years people can have such a distorted view of what the
- founding fathers were about. With eloquent diests and freethinkers like
- Jefferson and Franklin, one could hardly have gotten away with talking about
- "the dead and revolting spectacle of atheistic apathy," but with time and
- complacency the theistic majority again tries to exert undue influence.
-
- : Not so had the battles of the Revolution been fought and
- : the deliberations of the Revolutionary Congress been conducted."
- :
- : [Tim LaHaye, Faith of our Fouding Fathers (Brentwood, TN: Wolgemuth
- : & Hyatt, Publishers Inc., 1987), p.27.]
-
- A Senator of 1853 can hardly be considered a "Founding Father".
-
- :
- : [A quite large deletion.]
- :
- : >Again, all of this according to the Supreme Court's mis-interpretation.
- :
- : But it wasn't a mis-interpretation, as shown by the second Jefferson
- : quote presented above. It was the correct interpretation.
-
- I disagree that you have established this point.
-
- : >>Nearly 70 years after the Reynolds case, in the 1947 Everson [v. Board of
- : >>Education] case, the Court excerpted eight words out of Jefferson's address
- : >>('a wall of separation between church and state') and adopted that phrase
- : >>as its new battle cry. It announced for the first time the new meaning
- : > ^^^^^^^^^^^
- : >>of separation of church and state--a separation of basic religious
- : >>principles from public arenas. ...
- :
- : >No, not a new meaning, but the original intent of Jefferson and the
- : >Constitution. Supreme Court interpretations don't change the original
- : >intent.
- :
- : No, sorry, you are mistaken. The 1947 Court took the meaning out
- : of context from the original letter and gave it a new meaning at
- : that time. The Supreme Court's ruling DOES in fact change the original
- : intent--not only Jefferson's intent but also the Senate's and the
- : vast majority of the Founding Fathers.
- :
-
- And I submit that you and the earlier Court twisted the meaning of Jefferson's
- words.
-
- : You may believe that the Court has now rendered the correct interpretation,
- : but 180 years of Supreme Court precedent saying that Christianity and
- ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
- : Government are intertwined;
- ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-
- Careful, you're making our argument for us (Separationists I mean). If
- "Christianity and Government are intertwined" then that is contrary to the
- First Amendment.
-
- : religion being taught in the schools and
- : not challenged or removed, but encouraged; and early text books that
- : were practically lifted from scripture tell me that you are wrong.
- :
-
- It tells me that the ideals this country was built on were loftier than the
- people were able to attain. But we learn and grow and there are heights yet to
- attain before this country conforms to those ideals.
-
- : Provide any other evidence from the Founding Fathers or even
- something
- : prior to 1947 (besides the obviously disputed Jefferson quote) that
- : support the _current_ interpretation of the 1st Amendment.
-
- Again I ask, are there any books concerning the debates that took place prior
- to ratification of the Bill of Rights?
-
- :
- : --
- : Scott Parish | The Truth is still the Truth | John 14:6
- : parsons@cygnus.cis.ksu.edu | even if you choose to ignore it. |
-
- Mike McAngus
- --
- (mam@jcnpc.cmhnet.org) I contemplate with sovereign reverence that act of the
- whole American people which declared that their legislature should 'make no law
- respection an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise
- thereof,' thus building a wall of separation between church and State." Jefferson
-