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- Newsgroups: talk.origins
- Path: sparky!uunet!well!keithd
- From: keithd@well.sf.ca.us (Keith Doyle)
- Subject: Re: AWESOME computer program (Populus)
- Message-ID: <BxuM0p.94p@well.sf.ca.us>
- Sender: news@well.sf.ca.us
- Organization: Whole Earth 'Lectronic Link
- References: <1992Nov9.184833.16734@city.cs> <MAGUIRE.92Nov10155811@signal.clarkson.edu> <1992Nov11.125743.1085@city.cs>
- Date: Tue, 17 Nov 1992 06:58:01 GMT
- Lines: 31
-
-
- lionel@cs.city.ac.uk (Lionel Tun) writes:
- >This is more like it, the sort of random mutation I am talking
- >about. Lets say the chess program is 1M (approx 1 million bytes or
- >8 million bits). You randomly change a few bits. Your claim is
- >that you may by chance change a variable such as `number of
- >moves ahead' or `a coefficient of some sort'. Do you really
- >think that the program will play better chess? I am talking
- >about a _well designed_ chess program which has _already_
- >been finely tuned. In evospeak you might say an organism that
- >has become well adapted to its environment.
-
- Note Lionel, that evolution would suggest that an organism that
- has become well adapted to its environment is somewhat resistant
- to mutations. It is when an organism is placed in an environment
- it is not well adapted to that the significant changes occur,
- more like my example of a moronic chess program affected by
- selection pressures to become a better chess player. An organism
- well adapted is not under much pressure to adapt further, and in
- fact, is under some pressure to preserve the adaptations it already
- has.
-
- Where we see the most interesting examples of the pressure to
- adapt, is when an existing feature is re-adapted for a new purpose,
- such as the Panda's thumb, the reptile-to-mammal jawbone-to-ear
- transitions, etc. Here we have evidence that selection pressures
- were such that adaption took a "make do" approach to utilizing
- available structures for a new purpose.
-
- Keith
-
-