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- From: israel@unixg.ubc.ca (Robert B. Israel)
- Newsgroups: sci.math,sci.physics
- Subject: Re: RSA Encryption
- Date: 23 Nov 92 21:28:19 GMT
- Organization: The University of British Columbia
- Lines: 27
- Message-ID: <israel.722554099@unixg.ubc.ca>
- References: <avatarp.722363576@well.sf.ca.us> <1992Nov22.011016.6268@CSD-NewsHost.Stanford.EDU> <1992Nov22.224208.12455@galois.mit.edu> <1992Nov23.014117.21496@CSD-NewsHost.Stanford.EDU>
- NNTP-Posting-Host: unixg.ubc.ca
- Keywords: cryptography, primes
-
- In <1992Nov23.014117.21496@CSD-NewsHost.Stanford.EDU> pratt@Sunburn.Stanford.EDU
- (Vaughan R. Pratt) writes:
- > John's argument can strengthened as follows (found this even earlier,
- >around 1967 when I could still remember 4th year physics). If the
- >distribution of states unfolds according to a linear operator U(t),
- >then the future of the universe can be predicted by raising the matrix
- >U(1) to any desired power by repeated squaring. This enables one to
- >peek n steps into the nondeterministic future with only log n
- >squarings.
-
- >My conclusion at the time was that this showed that the universe can't
- >be linear, or we could manufacture time paradoxes. Now my feelings are
- >(i) U(1) is a big sucker, and (ii) should one be able to make out the
- >top quark just by staring at U(1)?
-
- "Big sucker" is putting it mildly. You want to predict the answer you'll
- get from a computer that will execute n steps and then halt? Your Hilbert
- space will have to have at least one dimension for each possible state of
- the computer, in order to describe its behaviour. If the computer is not
- going to go into an infinite loop, it needs at least n different states.
- So just one squaring of U(1), sparse or not, will require at least n steps.
- You can't win...
- --
- Robert Israel israel@math.ubc.ca
- Department of Mathematics or israel@unixg.ubc.ca
- University of British Columbia
- Vancouver, BC, Canada V6T 1Y4
-