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- Newsgroups: sci.math
- Path: sparky!uunet!mcsun!fuug!prime!mits!rkaivola
- From: rkaivola@mits.mdata.fi (Risto Kaivola)
- Subject: Re: Fermat's Last Theorem and the FAQ
- Organization: Microdata Oy
- Date: Mon, 23 Nov 1992 21:37:16 GMT
- Message-ID: <rkaivola.722554636@mits>
- References: <rkaivola.722428224@mits> <1992Nov22.132034.24496@ms.uky.edu>
- Sender: usenet@prime.mdata.fi (Usenet poster)
- Nntp-Posting-Host: mits.mdata.fi
- Lines: 52
-
- cyeomans@ms.uky.edu (Charles Yeomans) writes:
-
- >In article <rkaivola.722428224@mits> rkaivola@mits.mdata.fi (Risto Kaivola) writes:
- >>I haven't seen the FAQ for weeks, and I don't know if it answers my
- >>question. If it does, I apologize for the inconvenience.
- >> [deleted]
- >>
- >>n >=3 upto some fixed constant (quite large, I imagine). My question
- >>is this: Are there some other trivial cases like this, where we
- >>can easily show FLT to be true for infinitely many n?
- >>
- >Why, yes there are . I can prove that FLT is true for all n which are
- >divisible by 3. I wonder if this can be generalized.
-
- >Charles Yeomans
-
-
- I am interested in your proof. Meanwhile, here is my proof that there
- are no odd x,y such that for an even n >=2,
- (A) (x**n) + (y**n) = (z**n) for an integer z:
-
- Suppose that there exist odd x,y such that the above equation is satisified.
- Then, it is clear that the right side of the above equation is divisible by
- 2, and consequently, that z is divisible by 2.
-
- Write the above equation as
- (B) (x**2k) + (y**2k) = (2**(2k))*b
- for some k>0 and some b>0.
-
- For any pair of integers x,y we can surely form the sum
-
- (x**k) + (y**k)
- Because, in this case, x and y are odd, the above sum is even.
- Defining 2c to be this sum, we write the equation
- (C) (x**k) + (y**k) = 2c.
-
- Squaring both sides of the equation (C), and subtracting the resulting
- equation from the equation (B), we get the equation
-
- (x**2k) + (y**2k) - (x**2k) -2*(x**k)*(y**k) - (y**2k) = 4*d
-
- <=>
- (x**k)*(y**k) = -2*d
- for some integer d.
- But this is impossible, since both x and y are odd. Therefore,
- by the contradiction just obtained, it cannot be the case that both
- x and y are odd, which was the thing to be proven.
- Unfortunately, it seems that the above method cannot be generalized.
-
- --
- Risto Kaivola
- (Internet address: rkaivola@mits.mdata.fi)
-