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- Path: sparky!uunet!usc!news!nic.cerf.net!jcbhrb
- From: jcbhrb@nic.cerf.net (Jacob Hirbawi)
- Newsgroups: sci.math
- Subject: Re: Looking for name of group of order 12...
- Message-ID: <3796@news.cerf.net>
- Date: 22 Nov 92 23:54:15 GMT
- Sender: news@news.cerf.net
- Organization: CERFnet
- Lines: 40
- Nntp-Posting-Host: nic.cerf.net
-
- In <a_rubin.722193951@dn66> a_rubin@dsg4.dse.beckman.com (Arthur Rubin) writes:
-
- > In <1992Nov18.194440.4819@tamsun.tamu.edu> rlm7638@tamsun.tamu.edu (Jack McKinney) writes:
- > > Here I go, with yet another group theory question. This one is of
- > >etymology. There are five groups of order 12: The cyclic group of order
- > >12 (Z_12), the direct product of the cyclic groups of orders 2 and 6
- > >(Z_2 x Z_6), The alternating group on 4 objects (A_4), the dihedral
- > >group of a 6-sided object (D_6), and then one more. This last one
- > >I have always seen written as just 'T'. Can anyone tell me where this
- > >name comes from?
- > > T={<a,b>: a^6=e, a^3=b^2, ba=a^5 b}
-
- > I've never seen "T", but it is also [Z_3]Z_4;
- > {<a,b>: a^3=b^4=e, ba=a^2 b}
- > Z_12 = Z_4 x Z_3
- > Z_2 x Z_6 = K_4 x Z_3 (K_4 = Z_2 x Z_2))
- > D_6 = S_3 x Z_2 = [Z_3]Z_2 x Z_2
- > A_4 = [K_4]Z_3
- > "T" = [Z_3]Z_4
-
- Actually I've seen "T" being used for A_4 -- the group of rotations that leave
- a "T"etrahedron invariant. The fifth group in question I usually think of as
- a "generalized quaternion" group; I think Coxeter and Moser also use the term
- "dicyclic" group. The definition of these groups is given by:
-
- Q_n = <n,2,2> = {<a,b>, a^n = b^2 = (ab)^2 = c, c^2 = 1}
-
- The order of the group is 4n (Q_1=C_4, Q_2= ordinary quaternions,Q_3 the
- fifth group of order 12). These groups are very close to the dihedral groups:
-
- D_n = (n,2,2) = {<a,b>, a^n = b^2 = (ab)^2 = c, c^1 = 1}
-
- of order 2n. D_4 and Q_2 are also related in another way: they are both
- extensions of the abelian group C_4 by C_2 through the same map from
- C_2 to Aut(C_4). As such these two groups form a group. in this case
- of order 2 with D_4 as the identity element. This probably generalizes
- somehow to other members of the two families.
-
- Jacob Hirbawi
- JcbHrb@CERF.net
-