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- Path: sparky!uunet!mtnmath!paul
- From: paul@mtnmath.UUCP (Paul Budnik)
- Newsgroups: sci.logic
- Subject: Re: Lowneheim-Skolem theorem
- Message-ID: <367@mtnmath.UUCP>
- Date: 21 Nov 92 16:08:41 GMT
- References: <1992Nov17.124233.24312@oracorp.com> <1992Nov20.140159.4770@sun0.urz.uni-heidelberg.de>
- Organization: Mountain Math Software, P. O. Box 2124, Saratoga. CA 95070
- Lines: 45
-
- In article <1992Nov20.140159.4770@sun0.urz.uni-heidelberg.de>, gsmith@lauren.iwr.uni-heidelberg.de (Gene W. Smith) writes:
- > In article <361@mtnmath.UUCP> paul@mtnmath.UUCP (Paul Budnik) writes:
- >
- > >This would be a valid argument if uncountable had an absolute definition.
- > >I think uncountable is only meaningful relative to some formal system.
- >
- > "Uncountable" means no one-to-one relation with the integers
- > can be given. This does not refer to a formal system.
-
- Unless you have a formal system in which to determine what constitutes
- a one-to-one relationship you are not doing mathematics. You are doing
- philosophy. All mathematical proofs are derivable from within a formal
- system even if the proof is given informally.
-
- > >There are plenty of examples of sets uncountable in one system that
- > >are countable in stronger systems.
- >
- > If they are countable in the stronger system, that means that
- > a one-one map can be found in it, which means that these sets
- > are countable.
-
- You believe that the real numbers have an absolute meaning. I do not.
- That is a philosophical difference between us that we will not resolve
- by argument. I do not think countable is meaningful except in the
- context of a formal system. You do. Everyone is entitled to his own
- opinion. You are not entitled to call your philosophical opinion mathematics
- even if many mathematicians hold the same opinion. Many but not all
- mathematicians agree with you, but most recognize that this is an
- issue of philosophy of mathematics.
-
- > >The question of whether uncountable has an absolute definition is a
- > >philosophical one that I expect we have different opinions on.
- >
- > I say "uncountable" means what mathematicians mean by it. This is
- > more a linguistic question than a philosophical one.
-
- Mathematics is what is done in the context of formal systems or can
- be formalized. Philosophy of mathematics involves the interpretation
- and meaning of those systems. When you talk about uncountable as having
- an absolute meaning you have gone beyond what can be formalized.
- Mathematicians can usually reach a consensus if a proof is valid in
- a particular formal system. They will *never* reach a consensus about
- what is the correct philosophy of mathematics.
-
- Paul Budnik
-