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- Path: sparky!uunet!zaphod.mps.ohio-state.edu!darwin.sura.net!ukma!memstvx1!connolly
- From: connolly@memstvx1.memst.edu
- Newsgroups: sci.lang
- Subject: Re: Gender terms; was: Re: Historical roots of "womyn" spelling?
- Message-ID: <1992Nov19.214504.4151@memstvx1.memst.edu>
- Date: 19 Nov 92 21:45:04 -0600
- References: <1992Nov13.011211.18127@gov.on.ca> <1992Nov13.055855.29463@athena.cs.uga.edu> <1992Nov13.213241.19962@gov.on.ca> <1992Nov16.232703.18304@leland.Stanford.EDU>
- Organization: Memphis State University
- Lines: 41
-
- In article <1992Nov16.232703.18304@leland.Stanford.EDU>, alderson@elaine46.Stanford.EDU (Rich Alderson) writes:
- > In article <1992Nov13.213241.19962@gov.on.ca>, renzland@gov (Peter Renzland) writes:
-
- [stuff omitted]
-
- > Historical accident. Why did the reflex of the word that appears as Baum in
- > German, boom in Dutch, disappear in English in favour of "tree"? (English
- > "boom" was borrowed from Dutch shipbuilding terminology.)
-
- True enough that _boom_ is borrowed from Dutch, but the reflex of Proto-
- Germanic *_bauma-_ 'tree' is alive and well in English. PGmc. _au_
- regularly appeared as Old English _e:a_, and the modern reflex is
- _beam_.
-
- >>not incidental:-) German has lots of grammatical gender and it has Frau.
-
- An interesting case, since German once had a masculine counterpart _fro:_
- that survives (mainly unrecognized) in _Fronleichnamfest_ 'feast of
- Corpus Christi' and _Fronarbeit_ 'socage' (forced service to one's feudal
- lord, I think). The original meaning was 'lord, master'. I suspect the
- masculine was lost because of the unpleasant associations of _Fronarbeit_
- and its kin.
-
- >>I suspect that some other words (manual, human, person) are
- >>(mis)taken to be gender-dominant by those who don't know their derivation.
- >
- > Certainly. How often have you seen reference to "herstory" = "history of women
- > and women's issues," because "history" is thought to be derived from "his
- > story"?
-
- At least no one has yet suggested that women in church should sing tunes
- from the hernal?
-
- > The perceived connection between female and male is an old one. Originally,
- > the Middle English femel, femelle showed its Middle French origins, derived
- > from Middle Latin femella, the Latin diminutive of femina "woman" = "one who
- > suckles" (PIE *dhe:- "suck").
-
- True, of course. Where does that leave the feminist movement?
-
- --Leo Connolly
-