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- Newsgroups: sci.environment
- Path: sparky!uunet!cs.utexas.edu!swrinde!emory!wa4mei!ke4zv!gary
- From: gary@ke4zv.uucp (Gary Coffman)
- Subject: Re: The Criterion for Ecocentrism
- Message-ID: <1992Nov21.014807.24403@ke4zv.uucp>
- Reply-To: gary@ke4zv.UUCP (Gary Coffman)
- Organization: Gannett Technologies Group
- References: <1992Nov4.085915.6593@kth.se> <1992Nov9.004739.28128@ke4zv.uucp> <1dkuq6INNeh6@gap.caltech.edu> <1992Nov13.074014.9157@ke4zv.uucp> <1992Nov17.163951.24163@kth.se>
- Date: Sat, 21 Nov 1992 01:48:07 GMT
- Lines: 29
-
- In article <1992Nov17.163951.24163@kth.se> tpalm@nada.kth.se (Thomas Palm) writes:
- >In article <1992Nov13.074014.9157@ke4zv.uucp>, gary@ke4zv.uucp (Gary Coffman) writes:
- >
- >|> No I'm assuming we start with a position that no one has a right to use
- >|> a resource they don't own, or lease, and that there can be no such thing
- >|> as effective collective ownership. Thus clean air freaks don't get their
- >|> lungfulls for free, and neither do factory owners get a waste receptacle
- >|> for their waste for free.
- >Everybody should pay for their benefits of the air, OK. But who should they
- >pay to? Each other?
-
- In a sense yes. See a previous post for a mechanism to deal with a
- polluting incinerator. You can't tag a particular liter of air as
- belonging to a particular person, but you can take free market action
- to establish a economic price for a particular level of clean air in
- a particular location. IE you can drive a pollutor out of business, or
- force him to clean up his act, by subsidizing a cleaner competitor.
-
- People and organizations go to great lengths to get around disincentives,
- and conversely they go to great lengths to gain incentives. The carrot
- is almost always more powerful than the stick. There's a multi-billion
- dollar industry in the US dedicated to tax avoidance. Dodging taxes is
- considered honorable by many. On the other hand, offer to pay for a
- service and people will flock to your door trying to get your business.
- Pollution taxes go against the natural economic grain. It establishes
- a free lunch system where those who benefit don't pay for the benefit
- and those who suffer, do so disproportionately.
-
- Gary
-