home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- Path: sparky!uunet!charon.amdahl.com!pacbell.com!ames!olivea!charnel!rat!usc!rpi!batcomputer!munnari.oz.au!uniwa!DIALix!Gilsys!gil
- From: gil@Gilsys.DIALix.oz.au (Gil Hardwick)
- Newsgroups: sci.environment
- Subject: The Criterion for Ecocentrism
- Message-ID: <-1363832829snx@Gilsys.DIALix.oz.au>
- Date: 18 Nov 92 04:01:07 GMT
- References: <1992Nov13.061824.8598@ke4zv.uucp>
- Organization: STAFF STRATEGIES - Anthropologists & Training Agents
- Lines: 53
-
-
- In article <1992Nov13.061824.8598@ke4zv.uucp> gary@ke4zv.UUCP writes:
-
- > It depends on how badly that one person wants the resource and how strongly
- > other individuals want to preserve it. That's where the market can set a
- > quanitative valuation. If 100 million people want to preserve a resource,
- > but are only willing to spend a penny each to do so, and one individual
- > is willing to expend 10 million and *one* dollars to use the resource,
- > then the market says that his voice wins the decision. The market is
- > valuable because it forces people to face hard choices straight on rather
- > than depending on "somebody should do something" and "there ought to be
- > a law." If they value something, they must *personally* bear their share
- > of the cost to obtain and keep it.
-
- This model is very highly problematic indeed, where 100 million people
- may very well only have a penny each, and therefore spend 100% of the
- resources they have at their disposal in pursuit of satisfaction, while
- the one person may well have $100 million and only has to spend 10% of
- his own resources in order to frustrate the wishes of the many.
-
- The practical solution to your problem of forcing people to face hard
- choices, in this light, is for a few among the many to far more easily
- simply dispose of the one frustration than it is to make available
- education to the many, usually under the cover of a highly indignant
- rhetoric on just how the one managed to have become so wealthy while
- the many are so impoverished. That is exactly what happens, if you care
- to read a little history.
-
- As far as the established analyses of political economy have long been
- available, if you find Marx uncomfortable, since he covered so much of
- the American experience why not read for example:
-
- Stone J. and Mennell S. (eds) 1980
- Alexis de Tocqueville: Selected Writings on Democracy,
- Revolution and Society
- Chicago: U.C. Press
-
- I am not at all unsympathetic with what you intend in prompting the
- view that individuals must take on more personal responsibility for
- the state of the world, instead of forever blaming someone else, but
- I do wish to point out to you that your free market model is not worth
- the grade-school arithmetic you deploy in its support.
-
- As I mentioned in another context; garbage in, garbage out, and you
- might just think of building your argument from more substantial and
- realistic assumptions, and a little more difficult to find fault with
- in practice.
-
- --
- Gil Hardwick gil@Gilsys.DIALix.oz.au
- Independent Consulting Ethnologist 3:690/660.6
- PERTH, Western Australia (+61 9) 399 2401
- * * Sustainable Community Development & Environmental Education * *
-