home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
-
-
- THE SS AND THE WAFFEN SS
- `Loyalty is my honour`
-
- The double lightning flash runes of the Schutzstaffel or
- as it is more popularly known, the SS struck fear and
- resepect throughout Europe, both in the occuiped terratories
- and on the battle front.
- At its height the SS was a vast military and commercial
- empire ruled by Reichsfuhrer Heinrich Himmler.
-
- The SS was originally the special elite protection squad
- of the NSDAP (Nazi Party) and when it was founded in the
- early 1920 and was originally subservient to the much large
- SA or Brownshirts. In 1934, however after the `Night of
- Long Knives` when the rebellious SA leaders who had been
- leaning towards the left, were eradicated - by the more
- loyal SS, the SS were given their independence and were
- soon to eclipse their former comrades, the SA.
-
- In 1933, the bodyguard section of the SS, the Liebstandarte
- Adolf Hitler became full time troops and the foundations
- of the Waffen or armed SS was born. By the outbreak of the
- war, the Liebstandarte SS had achieved regimental strength
- and distinguished itself in the fighting in Poland and
- France, eventually it was to become 1st SS Panzer Division
- and under its General, Sepp Dietrich was to take part in
- just about every major battle in the war.
-
- The Waffen SS expansion during the course of the war was
- very rapid and the 1st SS was soon joined by a number of
- other elite armoured formations, the most outstanding of which
- were SS Viking,SS Das Reich and SS Hitler Jugend.However,
- many of the later divisons such as SS Handschar were divisions
- in name only and were but pale shadows of the original big
- SS divisions. In the end , the SS had well over a million men
- under arms.
-
- The General SS, as opposed to the Waffen SS was a part time
- NSDAP organisation and functioned still as part of the Nazi
- Party. Its members were drawn from all walks of life and it was
- from these that the Totenkopf Guards (not to be confused with
- the Totenkopf Panzer Division) which guarded the concentration
- camps were drawn.
-
- Many people in different social circles in National Socialist
- circles held honorary SS rank both as a mark of support for
- the regime and as an aide to climbing up the rapidly expanding
- SS social ladder.
-
- The SS was also a big industrial employer running through labour
- camps and projects.
-
- One of the main features of the Waffen SS was the large number
- of foreign nationals in its ranks.By the end of the war, the SS
- had Dutch,French,Spanish,Italian,British,Norwegian,Russian,
- Baltic,Ukranian,Croatian,Slovenia elements in it. In the Battle for
- Berlin (April 1945), the French SS of the Regiment Charlemagne
- particularly distinguished themselves, the unit of 1500 Frenchmen
- fighting to the last against the Bolsheviks.
-
- Though the SS will always remain the centre of a controversial
- storm and was indeed branded a `criminal organisation` by the
- occupying powers after the war, Allied troops who fought
- against its soldiers all testify to the courage and tenacity
- of the ordinary SS soldier.In later years, they were scattered
- to the four corners of the earth. Many never returned from
- Russian captivity, other with names changed fought on in the
- French Foreign legion and other elite organisations.
-
-