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- Nowÿ I don't know about youÿ but I think
- that the spirit of international
- co-operation is a wonderful thing. It's
- just a pity that it never seems to last very
- long.
- Take Antarcticaÿ for instance. Some of
- you may remember that the continent was
- sectioned off into areas for use by various
- countries on their research projects. For a
- few yearsÿ all went well. Each group of
- scientists would work with the others - even
- when their governments didn't. Great. A
- happy story about cold boffins and penguins.
- (Why don't polar bears eat penguins?)
-
- Wellÿ all went well until the
- corporations and their lackeysÿ the
- governmentsÿ got involved. Someone had the
- wonderful idea that Antarctica could be a
- huge mineral and oil resourceÿ as yet
- untapped. Sod the wildlife. Sod the unique
- environmental conditions. Sod the research
- into ozone depletion. Set up drilling sites
- and see what there is under there.
- The preliminary drill holes came up with
- inconclusive resultsÿ but good enough for
- the oil companies to think it was worth
- having another go somewhere further on. And
- so the slow encroachment began.
- It was at this time that environmental
- groups began to get (understandably) worried
- about the impact all of this drilling could
- have. So they all began to back the
- Greenpeace proposal of having the entire
- Antarctic continent declared a world parkÿ
- giving it and its inhabitants the same
- protection and rights as any national park
- elsewhere in the world.
- Things went well at first. Public
- pressure increasedÿ letter writing campaigns
- beganÿ and soon even governments were on the
- verge of agreeing with the world park
- proposals. Both the French and New
- Zealander governments pledged their support
- for the ideaÿ and spoke for it at
- international agreements.
- It even seemed like it was all going to
- work out at one point. The global
- communities agreed to suspend mineral
- research in the area for a whileÿ and all
- seemed to be going well.
- Thenÿ late in 1990ÿ the community got
- back together again to discuss how things
- were going. Since the last meetingÿ the oil
- companies had managed to apply a bit of
- economic pressure and many of the
- representatives of the various governments
- backed down. The Britishÿ Americanÿ and
- many other governments did a turn around and
- voted in favour of re-starting exploitation.
-
- Soÿ that's the political situation: oil
- drilling and mineral mining is now going to
- begin againÿ but seriously this time. The
- world park seems to be a more distant idea
- that ever before. But whatÿ exactly is so
- bad about drilling for oil in Antarcticaÿ
- especially considering the explosive nature
- of the Middle East?
- Wellÿ remember the Exxon Valdez? You
- knowÿ the oil tanker which spilled hundreds
- of tons of oil into the sea and onto the
- coast. It polluted hundreds of miles of
- beachesÿ killed thousands of sea-birdsÿ
- sealsÿ fishÿ etc. It ruined the touristÿ
- fishing and farming industries of vast
- areas. And it wasn't the first either.
- Nowÿ if an accident like thatÿ or any of
- the accidents that occur at refineriesÿ can
- happen under what the oil companies consider
- maximum safety conditionsÿ imagine it
- happening in Antarctica. And it would be
- much more likely to happen there. The
- stations would be subjected to extremes in
-
- temperatureÿ blasting windsÿ iceÿ snowÿ the
- polar winterÿ the works. They would
- inevitably end up in a poor state of repair
- because of itÿ and would be thousands of
- miles from repair facilities in more
- hospitable climes. In shortÿ far from
- maximum safety conditions by any standards.
- Nowÿ imagine an Exxon Valdez type
- accident happening thereÿ under those
- conditions. It would be directly effecting
- an ecology unique in the worldÿ and there
- would be no teams of clean-up crews to cope
- with the after effects.
- When the accidents happenÿ and they willÿ
- Antarctica will be ruinedÿ and the world
- will be a much poorer place. When will we
- realise that risk for profit just isn't
- worth it?
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