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- ===========================================================================
- CA-91:12 CERT Advisory
- August 22, 1991
- Trusted Hosts Configuration Vulnerability
-
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- The Computer Emergency Response Team/Coordination Center (CERT/CC) has
- received information concerning a vulnerability in the configuration
- of several system files. This advisory discusses a workaround since
- there are no permanent patches available at this time.
-
- This vulnerability is present in a very large number of UNIX-based
- operating systems. Therefore, we recommend that ALL sites take the
- corrective actions listed below.
-
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- I. DESCRIPTION:
-
- The presence of a '-' as the first character in /etc/hosts.equiv,
- /etc/hosts.lpd and .rhosts files may allow unauthorized access
- to the system.
-
- II. IMPACT:
-
- Remote users can gain unauthorized root access to the system.
-
- III. SOLUTION:
-
- Rearrange the order of entries in the hosts.equiv, hosts.lpd,
- and .rhosts files so that the first line does not contain
- a leading '-' character.
-
- Remove hosts.equiv, hosts.lpd, and .rhosts files containing only
- entries beginning with a '-' character.
-
- .rhosts files in ALL accounts, including root, bin, sys, news, etc.,
- should be examined and modified as required. .rhosts files that
- are not needed should be removed.
-
- Please note that the CERT/CC strongly cautions sites about the
- use of hosts.equiv and .rhosts files. We suggest that they NOT
- be used unless absolutely necessary.
-
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
- The CERT/CC wishes to thank Alan Marcum, NeXT Computer, for bringing
- this security vulnerability to our attention. We would also like to
- thank CIAC for their assistance in testing this vulnerability.
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- If you believe that your system has been compromised, contact CERT/CC via
- telephone or e-mail.
-
- Computer Emergency Response Team/Coordination Center (CERT/CC)
- Software Engineering Institute
- Carnegie Mellon University
- Pittsburgh, PA 15213-3890
-
- Internet E-mail: cert@cert.org
- Telephone: 412-268-7090 24-hour hotline:
- CERT/CC personnel answer 7:30a.m.-6:00p.m. EST,
- on call for emergencies during other hours.
-
- Past advisories and other computer security related information are available
- for anonymous ftp from the cert.org (192.88.209.5) system.
-