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- WALTHER P-38
-
- Carl Walther, armed with a
- tenable first-shot double action
- self-loader, was able to
- convince the German government
- that this feature was important
- and thereby wrested the contract
- for a service pistol away from
- Luger.
-
- The Walther's rebounding
- breech mechanism is certainly
- more familiar and user-friendly
- than the Luger's intricate and
- dangerously-exposed toggle
- arrangement, and it was, in this
- respect, a distinct improvement.
- It used the same 9mm Parabellum
- (.38 caliber) ammunition as the
- Luger, which, with full metal
- jacket bullets as prescribed by
- the Geneva Convention, performed
- rather anemically in combat -
- particularly when compared to
- the .45 round used in the Colt
- service auto used by Allied
- forces at the time. The war, of
- course, was very seldom fought
- at pistol range and this factor
- never came into play.
-
- The "advantage" of double
- action on the first shot
- (meaning that a single pull of
- the trigger would both cock the
- hammer and fire the gun) proved
- to be not so much of an
- advantage when it is considered
- that Browning-designed single
- action autos of the period could
- be safely carried with the
- hammer cocked and the safety
- engaged ("cocked and locked"
- mode). Additionally, the
- trigger pull in double action
- mode was long of travel and
- quite heavy. In actual
- practice, these guns - like
- other double action autos - were
- generally cocked manually for
- the first shot. All successive
- shots were fired identically, as
- the rebounding breech block
- automatically cocked the exposed
- hammer.
-