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- Let's start with some basic definitions.
-
- "Public domain" has a very specific legal meaning. It means that
- the creator of a work (in this case, software), who had legal
- ownership of that work, has given up ownership and dedicated the
- work "to the public domain". Once something is in the public
- domain, anyone can use it in any way they choose, and the author
- has no control over the use and cannot demand payment for it.
-
- If you find a program which the author has explicitly put into
- the public domain, you are free to use it however you see fit
- without paying for the right to use it. But use care - due to
- the confusion over the meaning of the words, programs are often
- described by authors as being "public domain" when, in fact, they
- are shareware or free, copyrighted software. To be sure a
- program is public domain, you should look for an explicit
- statement from the author to that effect.
-
- "Copyrighted" is the opposite of public domain. A copyrighted
- program is one where the author has asserted his or her legal
- right to control the program's use and distribution by placing
- the legally required copyright notices in the program and
- documentation. The law gives copyright owners broad rights to
- restrict how their work is distributed, and provides for
- penalties for those who violate these restrictions. When you
- find a program which is copyrighted, you must use it in
- accordance with the copyright owner's restrictions regarding
- distribution and payment. Usually, these are clearly stated in
- the program documentation.
-
- Maintaining a copyright does not necessarily imply charging a
- fee, so it is perfectly possible and legal to have copyrighted
- programs which are distributed free of charge. The fact that a
- program is free, however, does not mean it is in the public
- domain - though this is a common confusion.
-
- "Shareware" is copyrighted software which is distributed by
- authors through bulletin boards, on-line services, disk vendors,
- and copies passed among friends. It is commercial software which
- you are allowed to try before you pay for it. This makes
- shareware the ultimate in money back guarantees.
-
- ======================
- The Shareware Concept:
- ======================
-
- Most money back guarantees work like this: You pay for the
- product and then have some period of time to try it out and see
- whether or not you like it. If you don't like it or find that it
- doesn't do what you need, you return it (undamaged) and at some
- point - which might take months - you get your money back. Some
- software companies won't even let you try their product! In
- order to qualify for a refund, the diskette envelope must have an
- unbroken seal. With these "licensing" agreements, you only
- qualify for your money back if you haven't tried the product.
- How absurd!
-
- Shareware is very different. With Shareware you get to try it
- for a limited time, without spending a penny. You are able to
- use the software on your own system(s), in your own special work
- environment, with no sales people looking over your shoulder. If
- you decide not to continue using it, you throw it away and forget
- all about it. No paperwork, phone calls, or correspondence to
- waste your valuable time. If you do continue using it, then -
- and only then - do you pay for it.
-
- Shareware is a distribution method, NOT a type of software.
- Shareware is produced by accomplished programmers, just like
- retail software. There is good and bad Shareware, just as there
- is good and bad retail software. The primary difference between
- Shareware and retail software is that with Shareware you know if
- it's good or bad BEFORE you pay for it.
-
- As a software user, you benefit because you get to use the
- software to determine whether it meets your needs before you pay
- for it, and authors benefit because they are able to get their
- products into your hands without the hundreds of thousands of
- dollars in expenses it takes to launch a traditional retail
- software product. There are many programs on the market today
- which would never have become available without the Shareware
- marketing method.
-
- The shareware system and the continued availability of quality
- shareware products depend on your willingness to register and pay
- for the shareware you use. It's the registration fees you pay
- which allow us to support and continue to develop our products.
-
- Please show your support for Shareware by registering those
- programs you actually use and by passing them on to others.
-
- Shareware is kept alive by YOUR support!
-
-
-
- =================================================
- The Association of Shareware Professionals (ASP):
- =================================================
-
- In the early days of Shareware there were no real standards.
- Independent authors had no efficient way to learn from each other
- or to work together to improve the overall image of Shareware.
- There was no system in place to ensure that users were treated
- fairly and professionally. There was no way for users to find an
- address for an author who had moved. In short, the Shareware
- community was disorganized and each author did things the way he
- or she thought was best. It was clear that if Shareware was ever
- to become a viable and respected marketing alternative, there had
- to be some standardization. There had to be some guidelines to
- best serve the users.
-
- In 1987 a handful of Shareware authors founded the Association of
- Shareware Professionals (ASP). In forming this industry
- association, these Shareware authors had several primary goals in
- mind, including:
-
- o To inform users about Shareware programs and about
- Shareware as a method of distributing and marketing
- software.
-
- o To foster a high degree of professionalism among Shareware
- authors by setting programming, marketing, and support
- standards for ASP members to follow.
-
- o To encourage broader distribution of Shareware through
- user groups and disk dealers who agree to identify and
- explain the nature of Shareware.
-
- o To assist members in marketing their software.
-
- o To provide a forum through which ASP members may
- communicate, share ideas, and learn from each other.
-
- The newly formed Association of Shareware Professionals worked
- together to draft a code of ethics for all present and future
- members. This code of ethics included several requirements that
- soon became very popular among users (customers), including:
-
- o A member's program (evaluation version) could not be
- limited (crippled) in any way. In the true spirit of
- Try-Before-You-Buy, users must be able to evaluate all the
- features in a program before paying the registration fee.
-
- o Members must respond to every registration. At the very
- least they must send a receipt for the payment.
-
-
-
- o Members must provide technical support for their products
- for at least 90 days from the date of registration.
-
- A new system was put in place to help ensure that users were
- treated fairly and professionally. If a user was unable to
- resolve a problem with a member author then the user could
- contact the ASP Ombudsman with their complaint. The Ombudsman
- would then try to help resolve the dispute. For more complete
- details regarding the Ombudsman, please refer to the "ASP
- Ombudsman Statement" below (page 9).
-
- As of February, 1991, the ASP had over 300 author members and
- almost 200 vendor members, with new members joining every week.
-
-
- ======================================
- Contacting ASP Members Via CompuServe:
- ======================================
-
- There is an easy and convenient way to speak directly to many ASP
- Members (both authors and vendors). Visit the Shareware forum on
- CompuServe. Simply type "GO SHAREWARE" - or "GO SHARE" - from
- any CompuServe ! prompt.
-
- Here you will be able to talk to the authors of your favorite
- Shareware programs, learn about other programs, ask questions,
- make suggestions, and much more. We'd love to meet you online,
- please come visit us today!
-
-
-
- =======================
- Author Address Changes:
- =======================
-
- People move. Forwarding orders expire. What can you do?
-
- "I got a copy of a Shareware program written by an ASP Member.
- I sent in the registration fee and the post office returned my
- letter saying that it was undeliverable. Now what do I do?"
-
- If the author has moved then chances are very good that you have
- an old version of the program. This is another situation that
- the ASP can help you to resolve. ASP Members are required to
- keep the ASP informed of address changes. If you need to obtain
- the current address for a member, simply write to the following
- address:
-
- ASP Executive Director
- 545 Grover Road
- Muskegon, MI 49442-9427
- U.S.A.
-
- or send a CompuServe message via CompuServe MAIL to ASP Executive
- Director 72050,1433.
-
-
- ========================
- ASP Ombudsman Statement:
- ========================
-
- This program is produced by a member of the Association of
- Shareware Professionals (ASP). ASP wants to make sure that the
- Shareware principle works for you. If you are unable to resolve
- a Shareware-related problem with an ASP member by contacting the
- member directly, ASP may be able to help. The ASP Ombudsman can
- help you resolve a dispute or problem with an ASP member, but
- does not provide technical support for members' products.
-
- Please write to the ASP Ombudsman at:
-
- ASP Ombudsman
- 545 Grover Road
- Muskegon, MI 49442-9427
- U.S.A.
-
- or send a CompuServe message via CompuServe MAIL to ASP Ombudsman
- 70007,3536.
-
-