home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- /************************************************************************
- * *
- * Copyright (c) 1991, Frank van der Hulst *
- * All Rights Reserved *
- * *
- * Authors: *
- * FvdH - Frank van der Hulst (Wellington, NZ) *
- * *
- * Versions: *
- * V1.1 910626 FvdH - QUANT released for DBW_RENDER *
- * V1.2 911021 FvdH - QUANT released for PoV Ray *
- * V1.4 920303 FvdH - Ported to GNU *
- * *
- ************************************************************************/
- /******************************************************************
- * "Gif-Lib" - Yet another gif library. *
- * *
- * Written by: Gershon Elber Ver 1.1, Aug. 1990 *
- *******************************************************************
- * The kernel of the GIF Encoding process can be found here. *
- *******************************************************************
- * History: *
- * 14 Jun 89 - Version 1.0 by Gershon Elber. *
- * 3 Sep 90 - Version 1.1 by Gershon Elber (Gif89, Unique names). *
- *******************************************************************/
-
- #include <string.h>
-
- #ifdef __TURBOC__
- #include <alloc.h>
- #endif
-
- #include "gif_lib.h"
- #include "gif_hash.h"
-
- #define TRUE 1
- #define FALSE 0
-
- #define FLUSH_OUTPUT 4096 /* Impossible code, to signal flush. */
- #define FIRST_CODE 4097 /* Impossible code, to signal first. */
-
- #define RED 0
- #define GREEN 1
- #define BLUE 2
-
- static int Private_BitsPerPixel; /* Bits per pixel (Codes uses at list this + 1). */
- static unsigned long Private_PixelCount;
- static unsigned char Private_Buf[256]; /* Compressed output is buffered here. */
- static int Private_ClearCode; /* The CLEAR LZ code. */
- static int Private_EOFCode; /* The EOF LZ code. */
- static int Private_RunningCode; /* The next code algorithm can generate. */
- static int Private_RunningBits; /* The number of bits required to represent RunningCode. */
- static int Private_MaxCode1; /* 1 bigger than max. possible code, in RunningBits bits. */
- static int Private_CrntCode; /* Current algorithm code. */
- static int Private_CrntShiftState; /* Number of bits in CrntShiftDWord. */
- static unsigned long Private_CrntShiftDWord; /* For bytes decomposition into codes. */
-
- static int Gif_SBitsPerPixel; /* How many colors can we generate? */
-
- /* Masks given codes to BitsPerPixel, to make sure all codes are in range: */
- static char CodeMask[] = {
- 0x00, 0x01, 0x03, 0x07, 0x0f, 0x1f, 0x3f, 0x7f, 0xff
- };
-
- static unsigned long *hash_table;
- FILE *GIF_file;
-
- static char *GifVersionPrefix = "GIF87a";
-
- static void EGifPutWord(int Word);
- static void EGifSetupCompress(void);
- static int EGifCompressLine(unsigned char *Line, int LineLen);
- static int EGifCompressOutput(int Code);
- static int EGifBufferedOutput(unsigned char *Buf, int c);
-
- /******************************************************************************
- * Open a new gif file for write, given by its name. If TestExistance then *
- * if the file exists this routines fails (returns NULL). *
- * Returns GifFileType pointer dynamically allocated which serves as the gif *
- * info record. _GifError is cleared if succesfull. *
- ******************************************************************************/
- int EGifOpenFileName(char *FileName)
- {
- GIF_file = fopen(FileName, "wb");
- if (GIF_file == NULL) {
- printf("EGIF Error: OPEN FAILED");
- return -1;
- }
-
- if (fwrite(GifVersionPrefix, 1, strlen(GifVersionPrefix), GIF_file) !=
- strlen(GifVersionPrefix)) {
- printf("EGIF Error: WRITE FAILED");
- return -1;
- }
-
- if ((hash_table = (unsigned long *) malloc(sizeof(long) * HT_SIZE)) == NULL) {
- printf("GIF Error: Not enough memory");
- return -1;
- }
- HashTable_Clear(hash_table);
-
- return 0;
- }
-
- /******************************************************************************
- * This routine should be called before any other EGif calls, immediately *
- * follows the GIF file openning. *
- ******************************************************************************/
- void EGifPutScreenDesc(int Width, int Height, int ColorRes, int BackGround,
- int BitsPerPixel, unsigned char ColorMap[][3])
- {
- int i;
-
- Gif_SBitsPerPixel = BitsPerPixel;
-
- /* Put the screen descriptor into the file: */
- EGifPutWord(Width);
- EGifPutWord(Height);
- putc(0x80 | ((ColorRes - 1) << 4) | (BitsPerPixel - 1), GIF_file);
- putc(BackGround, GIF_file);
- putc(0, GIF_file);
-
- /* If we have Global color map - dump it also: */
- for (i = 0; i < (1 << BitsPerPixel); i++) {
- /* Put the ColorMap out also: */
- putc(ColorMap[i][RED] << (8 - ColorRes), GIF_file);
- putc(ColorMap[i][GREEN] << (8 - ColorRes), GIF_file);
- putc(ColorMap[i][BLUE] << (8 - ColorRes), GIF_file);
- }
- }
-
- /******************************************************************************
- * This routine should be called before any attemp to dump an image - any *
- * call to any of the pixel dump routines. *
- ******************************************************************************/
- void EGifPutImageDesc(int Left, int Top, int Width, int Height, int BitsPerPixel)
- {
- /* Put the image descriptor into the file: */
- putc(',', GIF_file);
- EGifPutWord(Left);
- EGifPutWord(Top);
- EGifPutWord(Width);
- EGifPutWord(Height);
- putc(BitsPerPixel - 1, GIF_file);
-
- Private_PixelCount = (long) Width * (long) Height;
-
- EGifSetupCompress(); /* Reset compress algorithm parameters. */
- }
-
- /******************************************************************************
- * Put one full scanned line (Line) of length LineLen into GIF file. *
- ******************************************************************************/
- int EGifPutLine(unsigned char *Line, int LineLen)
- {
- int i;
- char Mask;
-
- if ((Private_PixelCount -= LineLen) < 0) {
- printf("E_GIF_ERR_DATA_TOO_BIG");
- return TRUE;
- }
-
- /* Make sure the codes are not out of bit range, as we might generate */
- /* wrong code (because of overflow when we combine them) in this case: */
- Mask = CodeMask[Private_BitsPerPixel];
- for (i = 0; i < LineLen; i++) Line[i] &= Mask;
-
- return EGifCompressLine(Line, LineLen);
- }
-
- /******************************************************************************
- * This routine should be called last, to close GIF file. *
- ******************************************************************************/
- void EGifCloseFile(void)
- {
- putc(';', GIF_file);
-
- if (hash_table) free(hash_table);
-
- if (fclose(GIF_file) != 0) printf("E_GIF_ERR_CLOSE_FAILED");
- }
-
- /******************************************************************************
- * Put 2 bytes (word) into the given file: *
- ******************************************************************************/
- static void EGifPutWord(int Word)
- {
- char c[2];
-
- c[0] = Word & 0xff;
- c[1] = (Word >> 8) & 0xff;
- fwrite(c, 1, 2, GIF_file);
- }
-
- /******************************************************************************
- * Setup the LZ compression for this image: *
- ******************************************************************************/
- static void EGifSetupCompress(void)
- {
- int BitsPerPixel;
- char Buf;
-
- /* Test and see what color map to use, and from it # bits per pixel: */
- BitsPerPixel = Gif_SBitsPerPixel;
-
- Buf = BitsPerPixel = (BitsPerPixel < 2 ? 2 : BitsPerPixel);
- fwrite(&Buf, 1, 1, GIF_file); /* Write the Code size to file. */
-
- Private_Buf[0] = 0; /* Nothing was output yet. */
- Private_BitsPerPixel = BitsPerPixel;
- Private_ClearCode = (1 << BitsPerPixel);
- Private_EOFCode = Private_ClearCode + 1;
- Private_RunningCode = Private_EOFCode + 1;
- Private_RunningBits = BitsPerPixel + 1; /* Number of bits per code. */
- Private_MaxCode1 = 1 << Private_RunningBits; /* Max. code + 1. */
- Private_CrntCode = FIRST_CODE; /* Signal that this is first one! */
- Private_CrntShiftState = 0; /* No information in CrntShiftDWord. */
- Private_CrntShiftDWord = 0;
-
- /* Clear hash table and send Clear to make sure the decoder do the same. */
- HashTable_Clear(hash_table);
- if (EGifCompressOutput(Private_ClearCode)) printf("E_GIF_ERR_DISK_IS_FULL");
- }
-
- /******************************************************************************
- * The LZ compression routine: *
- * This version compress the given buffer Line of length LineLen. *
- * This routine can be called few times (one per scan line, for example), in *
- * order the complete the whole image. *
- ******************************************************************************/
- static int EGifCompressLine(unsigned char *Line, int LineLen)
- {
- int i = 0, CrntCode, NewCode;
- unsigned long NewKey;
- unsigned char Pixel;
-
- if (Private_CrntCode == FIRST_CODE) /* Its first time! */
- CrntCode = Line[i++];
- else CrntCode = Private_CrntCode; /* Get last code in compression. */
-
- while (i < LineLen) { /* Decode LineLen items. */
- Pixel = Line[i++]; /* Get next pixel from stream. */
- /* Form a new unique key to search hash table for the code combines */
- /* CrntCode as Prefix string with Pixel as postfix char. */
- NewKey = (((unsigned long) CrntCode) << 8) + Pixel;
- if ((NewCode = HashTable_Exists(hash_table, NewKey)) >= 0) {
- /* This Key is already there, or the string is old one, so */
- /* simple take new code as our CrntCode: */
- CrntCode = NewCode;
- } else {
- /* Put it in hash table, output the prefix code, and make our */
- /* CrntCode equal to Pixel. */
- if (EGifCompressOutput(CrntCode)) {
- printf("E_GIF_ERR_DISK_IS_FULL");
- return TRUE;
- }
- CrntCode = Pixel;
-
- /* If however the HashTable if full, we send a clear first and */
- /* Clear the hash table. */
- if (Private_RunningCode >= ZL_MAX_CODE) {
- /* Time to do some clearance: */
- if (EGifCompressOutput(Private_ClearCode)) {
- printf("E_GIF_ERR_DISK_IS_FULL");
- return TRUE;
- }
- Private_RunningCode = Private_EOFCode + 1;
- Private_RunningBits = Private_BitsPerPixel + 1;
- Private_MaxCode1 = 1 << Private_RunningBits;
- HashTable_Clear(hash_table);
- } else {
- /* Put this unique key with its relative Code in hash table: */
- HashTable_Insert(hash_table, NewKey, Private_RunningCode++);
- }
- }
- }
-
- /* Preserve the current state of the compression algorithm: */
- Private_CrntCode = CrntCode;
-
- if (Private_PixelCount == 0) {
- /* We are done - output last Code and flush output buffers: */
- if (EGifCompressOutput(CrntCode)) {
- printf("E_GIF_ERR_DISK_IS_FULL");
- return TRUE;
- }
- if (EGifCompressOutput(Private_EOFCode)) {
- printf("E_GIF_ERR_DISK_IS_FULL");
- return TRUE;
- }
- if (EGifCompressOutput(FLUSH_OUTPUT)) {
- printf("E_GIF_ERR_DISK_IS_FULL");
- return TRUE;
- }
- }
-
- return FALSE;
- }
-
- /******************************************************************************
- * The LZ compression output routine: *
- * This routine is responsable for the compression of the bit stream into *
- * 8 bits (bytes) packets. *
- * Returns GIF_OK if written succesfully. *
- ******************************************************************************/
- static int EGifCompressOutput(int Code)
- {
- int retval = FALSE;
-
- if (Code == FLUSH_OUTPUT) {
- while (Private_CrntShiftState > 0) {
- /* Get Rid of what is left in DWord, and flush it. */
- if (EGifBufferedOutput(Private_Buf, (int)(Private_CrntShiftDWord) & 0xff))
- retval = TRUE;
- Private_CrntShiftDWord >>= 8;
- Private_CrntShiftState -= 8;
- }
- Private_CrntShiftState = 0; /* For next time. */
- if (EGifBufferedOutput(Private_Buf, FLUSH_OUTPUT))
- retval = TRUE;
- } else {
- Private_CrntShiftDWord |= ((long) Code) << Private_CrntShiftState;
- Private_CrntShiftState += Private_RunningBits;
- while (Private_CrntShiftState >= 8) {
- /* Dump out full bytes: */
- if (EGifBufferedOutput(Private_Buf, (int)(Private_CrntShiftDWord) & 0xff))
- retval = TRUE;
- Private_CrntShiftDWord >>= 8;
- Private_CrntShiftState -= 8;
- }
- }
-
- /* If code cannt fit into RunningBits bits, must raise its size. Note */
- /* however that codes above 4095 are used for special signaling. */
- if (Private_RunningCode >= Private_MaxCode1 && Code <= 4095) {
- Private_MaxCode1 = 1 << ++Private_RunningBits;
- }
-
- return retval;
- }
-
- /******************************************************************************
- * This routines buffers the given characters until 255 characters are ready *
- * to be output. If Code is equal to -1 the buffer is flushed (EOF). *
- * The buffer is Dumped with first byte as its size, as GIF format requires. *
- * Returns GIF_OK if written succesfully. *
- ******************************************************************************/
- static int EGifBufferedOutput(unsigned char *Buf, int c)
- {
- if (c == FLUSH_OUTPUT) {
- /* Flush everything out. */
- if (Buf[0] != 0 && fwrite(Buf, 1, Buf[0]+1, GIF_file) != Buf[0] + 1) {
- printf("E_GIF_ERR_WRITE_FAILED");
- return TRUE;
- }
- /* Mark end of compressed data, by an empty block (see GIF doc): */
- putc(0, GIF_file);
- } else {
- if (Buf[0] == 255) {
- /* Dump out this buffer - it is full: */
- if (fwrite(Buf, 1, Buf[0] + 1, GIF_file) != Buf[0] + 1) {
- printf("E_GIF_ERR_WRITE_FAILED");
- return TRUE;
- }
- Buf[0] = 0;
- }
- Buf[++Buf[0]] = c;
- }
-
- return FALSE;
- }