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- /******************************************************************************
- * "Gif-Lib" - Yet another gif library. *
- * *
- * Written by: Gershon Elber IBM PC Ver 1.1, Aug. 1990 *
- *******************************************************************************
- * The kernel of the GIF Decoding process can be found here. *
- *******************************************************************************
- * History: *
- * 16 Jun 89 - Version 1.0 by Gershon Elber. *
- * 3 Sep 90 - Version 1.1 by Gershon Elber (Support for Gif89, Unique names). *
- ******************************************************************************/
-
-
- #include <io.h>
- #include <alloc.h>
- #include <stdlib.h>
- #include <sys\stat.h>
-
- #include <fcntl.h>
- #include <string.h>
-
- #include "gif_lib.h"
- #include "gif_hash.h"
-
- #define LZ_MAX_CODE 4095 /* Biggest code possible in 12 bits. */
- #define LZ_BITS 12
-
- #define GIF_STAMP_LEN sizeof(GIF_STAMP) - 1
- #define GIF_STAMP "GIFVER" /* First chars in file - GIF stamp. */
- #define GIF_VERSION_POS 3 /* Version first character in stamp. */
-
- #define NO_SUCH_CODE 4098 /* Impossible code, to signal empty. */
-
- #define RED 0
- #define GREEN 1
- #define BLUE 2
-
- static int
- priv_BitsPerPixel, /* Bits per pixel (Codes uses at list this + 1). */
- priv_ClearCode, /* The CLEAR LZ code. */
- priv_EOFCode, /* The EOF LZ code. */
- priv_RunningCode, /* The next code algorithm can generate. */
- priv_RunningBits,/* The number of bits required to represent RunningCode. */
- priv_MaxCode1, /* 1 bigger than max. possible code, in RunningBits bits. */
- priv_LastCode, /* The code before the current code. */
- priv_StackPtr, /* For character stack (see below). */
- priv_CrntShiftState; /* Number of bits in CrntShiftDWord. */
- static unsigned long priv_CrntShiftDWord, /* For bytes decomposition into codes. */
- priv_PixelCount; /* Number of pixels in image. */
- static FILE *priv_File; /* File as stream. */
- static GifByteType priv_Buf[256]; /* Compressed input is buffered here. */
- static GifByteType priv_Stack[LZ_MAX_CODE]; /* Decoded pixels are stacked here. */
- static GifByteType priv_Suffix[LZ_MAX_CODE+1]; /* So we can trace the codes. */
- static unsigned int priv_Prefix[LZ_MAX_CODE+1];
-
- static int DGifDecompressLine(GifPixelType *Line, int LineLen);
- static int DGifGetPrefixChar(unsigned int *Prefix, int Code, int ClearCode);
- static int DGifDecompressInput(int *Code);
- static int DGifBufferedInput(FILE *File, GifByteType *Buf, unsigned char *NextByte);
- static int DGifGetCodeNext(GifByteType **CodeBlock);
-
- /******************************************************************************
- * Open a new gif file for read, given by its name. *
- * Returns GifFileType pointer dynamically allocated which serves as the gif *
- * info record. _GifError is cleared if succesfull. *
- ******************************************************************************/
- FILE *DGifOpenFile(char *name)
- {
- char Buf[GIF_STAMP_LEN+1];
-
- if ((priv_File = fopen(name, "rb")) == NULL) return NULL;
-
- /* Lets see if this is GIF file: */
- if (fread(Buf, 1, GIF_STAMP_LEN, priv_File) != GIF_STAMP_LEN) {
- return NULL;
- }
-
- /* The GIF Version number is ignored at this time. Maybe we should do */
- /* something more useful with it. */
- Buf[GIF_STAMP_LEN] = 0;
- if (strncmp(GIF_STAMP, Buf, GIF_VERSION_POS) != 0) return NULL;
- return priv_File;
- }
-
- /******************************************************************************
- * This routine should be called before any other DGif calls. Note that *
- * this routine is called automatically from DGif file open routines. *
- ******************************************************************************/
- void DGifGetScreenDesc(int *Width, int *Height, int *ColorRes, int *BackGround,
- int *BitsPerPixel, char *palette)
- {
- int i, Size;
- char Buf;
-
- /* Put the screen descriptor into the file: */
- *Width = getw(priv_File);
- *Height = getw(priv_File);
-
- Buf = fgetc(priv_File);
- *ColorRes = (((Buf & 0x70) + 1) >> 4) + 1;
- *BitsPerPixel = (Buf & 0x07) + 1;
- *BackGround = fgetc(priv_File);
- fgetc(priv_File);
- if (Buf & 0x80) { /* Do we have global color map? */
- Size = (1 << *BitsPerPixel) * 3;
- /* Get the global color map: */
- for (i = 0; i < Size; i += 3) {
- Buf = getc(priv_File);
- palette[i+RED] = Buf /*getc(priv_File)*/ >> (8 - *ColorRes);
- palette[i+GREEN] = getc(priv_File) >> (8 - *ColorRes);
- palette[i+BLUE] = getc(priv_File) >> (8 - *ColorRes);
- }
- }
- }
-
- /******************************************************************************
- * This routine should be called before any attemp to read an image. *
- ******************************************************************************/
- int DGifGetRecordType(GifRecordType *Type)
- {
- GifByteType Buf;
-
- if (fread(&Buf, 1, 1, priv_File) != 1) {
- return GIF_ERROR;
- }
-
- switch (Buf) {
- case ',':
- *Type = IMAGE_DESC_RECORD_TYPE;
- break;
- case '!':
- *Type = EXTENSION_RECORD_TYPE;
- break;
- case ';':
- *Type = TERMINATE_RECORD_TYPE;
- break;
- default:
- *Type = UNDEFINED_RECORD_TYPE;
- return GIF_ERROR;
- }
-
- return GIF_OK;
- }
-
- /******************************************************************************
- * This routine should be called before any attemp to read an image. *
- * Note it is assumed the Image desc. header (',') has been read. *
- ******************************************************************************/
- void DGifGetImageDesc(unsigned int *Left, unsigned int *Top, unsigned int *Width, unsigned int *Height, char *palette)
- {
- int Size, i;
- int ColorRes, BitsPerPixel;
- char Buf;
-
- *Left = getw(priv_File);
- *Top = getw(priv_File);
- *Width = getw(priv_File);
- *Height = getw(priv_File);
- Buf = fgetc(priv_File);
- ColorRes = (((Buf & 0x70) + 1) >> 4) + 1;
- BitsPerPixel = (Buf & 0x07) + 1;
- if (Buf & 0x80) { /* Does this image have local color map? */
- Size = (1 << BitsPerPixel) * 3;
- /* Get the image local color map: */
- for (i = 0; i < Size; i += 3) {
- palette[i+RED] = getc(priv_File) >> (8 - ColorRes);
- palette[i+GREEN] = getc(priv_File) >> (8 - ColorRes);
- palette[i+BLUE] = getc(priv_File) >> (8 - ColorRes);
- }
- }
-
- DGifSetupDecompress((long) *Width * (long) *Height); /* Reset decompress algorithm parameters. */
- }
-
- /******************************************************************************
- * Get one full scanned line (Line) of length LineLen from GIF file. *
- ******************************************************************************/
- int DGifGetLine(GifPixelType *Line, int LineLen)
- {
- GifByteType *Dummy;
-
- if ((priv_PixelCount -= LineLen) < 0) return GIF_ERROR;
-
- if (DGifDecompressLine(Line, LineLen) != GIF_OK) return GIF_ERROR;
- if (priv_PixelCount == 0) {
- /* We probably would not be called any more, so lets clean */
- /* everything before we return: need to flush out all rest of */
- /* image until empty block (size 0) detected. We use GetCodeNext.*/
- do if (DGifGetCodeNext(&Dummy) == GIF_ERROR) return GIF_ERROR;
- while (Dummy != NULL);
- }
- return GIF_OK;
- }
-
- /******************************************************************************
- * This routine should be called last, to close GIF file. *
- ******************************************************************************/
- void DGifCloseFile(void)
- {
- fclose(priv_File);
- }
-
- /******************************************************************************
- * Continue to get the image code in compressed form. This routine should be *
- * called until NULL block is returned. *
- * The block should NOT be freed by the user (not dynamically allocated). *
- ******************************************************************************/
- static int DGifGetCodeNext(GifByteType **CodeBlock)
- {
- GifByteType Buf;
-
- if (fread(&Buf, 1, 1, priv_File) != 1) return GIF_ERROR;
-
- if (Buf > 0) {
- *CodeBlock = priv_Buf; /* Use private unused buffer. */
- (*CodeBlock)[0] = Buf; /* Pascal strings notation (pos. 0 is len.). */
- if (fread(&((*CodeBlock)[1]), 1, Buf, priv_File) != Buf) return GIF_ERROR;
- }
- else {
- *CodeBlock = NULL;
- priv_Buf[0] = 0; /* Make sure the buffer is empty! */
- priv_PixelCount = 0; /* And local info. indicate image read. */
- }
-
- return GIF_OK;
- }
-
- /******************************************************************************
- * Setup the LZ decompression for this image: *
- ******************************************************************************/
- void DGifSetupDecompress(long size)
- {
- int i, BitsPerPixel;
- GifByteType CodeSize;
- unsigned int *Prefix;
-
- priv_PixelCount = size;
-
- fread(&CodeSize, 1, 1, priv_File); /* Read Code size from file. */
- BitsPerPixel = CodeSize;
-
- priv_Buf[0] = 0; /* Input Buffer empty. */
- priv_BitsPerPixel = BitsPerPixel;
- priv_ClearCode = (1 << BitsPerPixel);
- priv_EOFCode = priv_ClearCode + 1;
- priv_RunningCode = priv_EOFCode + 1;
- priv_RunningBits = BitsPerPixel + 1; /* Number of bits per code. */
- priv_MaxCode1 = 1 << priv_RunningBits; /* Max. code + 1. */
- priv_StackPtr = 0; /* No pixels on the pixel stack. */
- priv_LastCode = NO_SUCH_CODE;
- priv_CrntShiftState = 0; /* No information in CrntShiftDWord. */
- priv_CrntShiftDWord = 0;
-
- Prefix = priv_Prefix;
- for (i = 0; i < LZ_MAX_CODE; i++) Prefix[i] = NO_SUCH_CODE;
- }
-
- /******************************************************************************
- * The LZ decompression routine: *
- * This version decompress the given gif file into Line of length LineLen. *
- * This routine can be called few times (one per scan line, for example), in *
- * order the complete the whole image. *
- ******************************************************************************/
- static int DGifDecompressLine(GifPixelType *Line, int LineLen)
- {
- int i = 0, j, CrntCode, EOFCode, ClearCode, CrntPrefix, LastCode, StackPtr;
- GifByteType *Stack, *Suffix;
- unsigned int *Prefix;
-
- StackPtr = priv_StackPtr;
- Prefix = priv_Prefix;
- Suffix = priv_Suffix;
- Stack = priv_Stack;
- EOFCode = priv_EOFCode;
- ClearCode = priv_ClearCode;
- LastCode = priv_LastCode;
-
- if (StackPtr != 0) {
- /* Let pop the stack off before continueing to read the gif file: */
- while (StackPtr != 0 && i < LineLen) Line[i++] = Stack[--StackPtr];
- }
-
- while (i < LineLen) { /* Decode LineLen items. */
- if (DGifDecompressInput(&CrntCode) == GIF_ERROR)
- return GIF_ERROR;
-
- if (CrntCode == EOFCode) {
- /* Note however that usually we will not be here as we will stop */
- /* decoding as soon as we got all the pixel, or EOF code will */
- /* not be read at all, and DGifGetLine/Pixel clean everything. */
- if (i != LineLen - 1 || priv_PixelCount != 0) {
- return GIF_ERROR;
- }
- i++;
- }
- else if (CrntCode == ClearCode) {
- /* We need to start over again: */
- for (j = 0; j < LZ_MAX_CODE; j++) Prefix[j] = NO_SUCH_CODE;
- priv_RunningCode = priv_EOFCode + 1;
- priv_RunningBits = priv_BitsPerPixel + 1;
- priv_MaxCode1 = 1 << priv_RunningBits;
- LastCode = priv_LastCode = NO_SUCH_CODE;
- }
- else {
- /* Its regular code - if in pixel range simply add it to output */
- /* stream, otherwise trace to codes linked list until the prefix */
- /* is in pixel range: */
- if (CrntCode < ClearCode) {
- /* This is simple - its pixel scalar, so add it to output: */
- Line[i++] = CrntCode;
- }
- else {
- /* Its a code to needed to be traced: trace the linked list */
- /* until the prefix is a pixel, while pushing the suffix */
- /* pixels on our stack. If we done, pop the stack in reverse */
- /* (thats what stack is good for!) order to output. */
- if (Prefix[CrntCode] == NO_SUCH_CODE) {
- /* Only allowed if CrntCode is exactly the running code: */
- /* In that case CrntCode = XXXCode, CrntCode or the */
- /* prefix code is last code and the suffix char is */
- /* exactly the prefix of last code! */
- if (CrntCode == priv_RunningCode - 2) {
- CrntPrefix = LastCode;
- Suffix[priv_RunningCode - 2] =
- Stack[StackPtr++] = DGifGetPrefixChar(Prefix,
- LastCode, ClearCode);
- }
- else {
- return GIF_ERROR;
- }
- }
- else
- CrntPrefix = CrntCode;
-
- /* Now (if image is O.K.) we should not get and NO_SUCH_CODE */
- /* During the trace. As we might loop forever, in case of */
- /* defective image, we count the number of loops we trace */
- /* and stop if we got LZ_MAX_CODE. obviously we can not */
- /* loop more than that. */
- j = 0;
- while (j++ <= LZ_MAX_CODE &&
- CrntPrefix > ClearCode &&
- CrntPrefix <= LZ_MAX_CODE) {
- Stack[StackPtr++] = Suffix[CrntPrefix];
- CrntPrefix = Prefix[CrntPrefix];
- }
- if (j >= LZ_MAX_CODE || CrntPrefix > LZ_MAX_CODE) {
- return GIF_ERROR;
- }
- /* Push the last character on stack: */
- Stack[StackPtr++] = CrntPrefix;
-
- /* Now lets pop all the stack into output: */
- while (StackPtr != 0 && i < LineLen)
- Line[i++] = Stack[--StackPtr];
- }
- if (LastCode != NO_SUCH_CODE) {
- Prefix[priv_RunningCode - 2] = LastCode;
-
- if (CrntCode == priv_RunningCode - 2) {
- /* Only allowed if CrntCode is exactly the running code: */
- /* In that case CrntCode = XXXCode, CrntCode or the */
- /* prefix code is last code and the suffix char is */
- /* exactly the prefix of last code! */
- Suffix[priv_RunningCode - 2] =
- DGifGetPrefixChar(Prefix, LastCode, ClearCode);
- }
- else {
- Suffix[priv_RunningCode - 2] =
- DGifGetPrefixChar(Prefix, CrntCode, ClearCode);
- }
- }
- LastCode = CrntCode;
- }
- }
-
- priv_LastCode = LastCode;
- priv_StackPtr = StackPtr;
-
- return GIF_OK;
- }
-
- /******************************************************************************
- * Routine to trace the Prefixes linked list until we get a prefix which is *
- * not code, but a pixel value (less than ClearCode). Returns that pixel value.*
- * If image is defective, we might loop here forever, so we limit the loops to *
- * the maximum possible if image O.k. - LZ_MAX_CODE times. *
- ******************************************************************************/
- static int DGifGetPrefixChar(unsigned int *Prefix, int Code, int ClearCode)
- {
- int i = 0;
-
- while (Code > ClearCode && i++ <= LZ_MAX_CODE) Code = Prefix[Code];
- return Code;
- }
-
- /******************************************************************************
- * The LZ decompression input routine: *
- * This routine is responsable for the decompression of the bit stream from *
- * 8 bits (bytes) packets, into the real codes. *
- * Returns GIF_OK if read succesfully. *
- ******************************************************************************/
- static int DGifDecompressInput(int *Code)
- {
- GifByteType NextByte;
- static unsigned int CodeMasks[] = {
- 0x0000, 0x0001, 0x0003, 0x0007,
- 0x000f, 0x001f, 0x003f, 0x007f,
- 0x00ff, 0x01ff, 0x03ff, 0x07ff,
- 0x0fff
- };
-
- while (priv_CrntShiftState < priv_RunningBits) {
- /* Needs to get more bytes from input stream for next code: */
- if (DGifBufferedInput(priv_File, priv_Buf, &NextByte)
- == GIF_ERROR) {
- return GIF_ERROR;
- }
- priv_CrntShiftDWord |=
- ((unsigned long) NextByte) << priv_CrntShiftState;
- priv_CrntShiftState += 8;
- }
- *Code = (int) priv_CrntShiftDWord & CodeMasks[priv_RunningBits];
-
- priv_CrntShiftDWord >>= priv_RunningBits;
- priv_CrntShiftState -= priv_RunningBits;
-
- /* If code cannt fit into RunningBits bits, must raise its size. Note */
- /* however that codes above 4095 are used for special signaling. */
- if (++priv_RunningCode > priv_MaxCode1 &&
- priv_RunningBits < LZ_BITS) {
- priv_MaxCode1 <<= 1;
- priv_RunningBits++;
- }
- return GIF_OK;
- }
-
- /******************************************************************************
- * This routines read one gif data block at a time and buffers it internally *
- * so that the decompression routine could access it. *
- * The routine returns the next byte from its internal buffer (or read next *
- * block in if buffer empty) and returns GIF_OK if succesful. *
- ******************************************************************************/
- static int DGifBufferedInput(FILE *File, GifByteType *Buf,
- GifByteType *NextByte)
- {
- if (Buf[0] == 0) {
- /* Needs to read the next buffer - this one is empty: */
- if (fread(Buf, 1, 1, File) != 1)
- {
- return GIF_ERROR;
- }
- if (fread(&Buf[1], 1, Buf[0], File) != Buf[0])
- {
- return GIF_ERROR;
- }
- *NextByte = Buf[1];
- Buf[1] = 2; /* We use now the second place as last char read! */
- Buf[0]--;
- }
- else {
- *NextByte = Buf[Buf[1]++];
- Buf[0]--;
- }
-
- return GIF_OK;
- }