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-
-
- Bruce Foreman Photography
- 2643 University
- San Angelo TX 76904
-
-
- This package may be freely copied and given to others, placed on
- computer bulletin boards, and transmitted providing no charge is made,
- the programs are not altered in any way, and the CHEKBOOK,
- CONFIGuration program, sample configuration files and documentation
- files all are included in the distribution disk/archive.
-
- This software package is distributed in the "Try Before You Buy"
- concept and persons finding it suitable to use is requested to send
- payment of $25.00 to the address above.
-
- A license to use this software for 30 days in order to determine
- suitability for use is granted. If this software is still in use after
- the 30 day period it should be assumed that it has been found suitable
- and the program should be registered by sending $25.00 payment.
-
- Upon receipt of payment, the latest version without the shareware
- notice screen and delay will be sent by mail on 5 1/4 floppy disk along
- with any new utilities that have been developed since this version.
-
-
- Warranty
-
- No warranty of any kind is in effect. No liability or
- responsibility for any damages of any nature arising from the
- installation or use of this software is acknowledged or assumed. You
- use this software at your own risk.
-
- Introduction
-
- I needed a simple easy to use single entry accounting program that
- would not tie me or any of my employees up for long tedious sessions of
- data entry. All of the ledger and accounting packages I looked at were
- either "overkill" being far more intensive than I needed, or were so
- incredibly complex to setup and use, with tedious and detailed data
- entry to the point where it seemed far sinpler to do things the old
- fashioned way. This checkbook program is an alternate version of a
- small business ledger package I developed for my own use. The business
- version functioned so simply and effectively I had to have a similarly
- working program to maintain my household checkbook.
-
- This program offers several advantages in simplicity and ease of
- use that make it worth looking over and trying if you also would like
- something far less complex than conventional checkbook packages.
-
- All commands and functions are accessed from one main menu and are
- simple to understand and use. Data files may be used for annual,
- quarterly, or monthly accounting periods and when "closed" simply need
- to be saved to floppy, or renamed from DOS to be saved for later
- reference and "audit". Data files are simple ASCII text files and may
- be directly edited with any ASCII capable word processor if needed
- (providing line entry format is not altered). All math "summaries" are
- recalculated from "scratch" each time, insuring that sum errors do not
- persist after the original ledger line item is corrected.
-
- To make it even simpler, what this program does is to provide you
- with one entry point for deposits and expense items; and then with one
- summary command tell what the total deposits were, total expenses by
- category, and then subtract the expenses from deposits to give you
- current checkbook balance.
-
- It doesn't get any simpler.
-
- Capacity
-
- Versions of the main program have been tested with between 900 and
- 940 transaction items in memory. Some intermittent "choking" was
- encountered at somewhere around 920-928 items so the capacity has been
- limited to 900 items. In my own studio business I seemed to be writing
- about 400 checks annually and might have been able to squeeze in a
- whole year of entries if the present capacity had been there. But I
- had the earlier versions limited to 450 items due to limited memory on
- the computer I started out with, so I ran the data files on a quarterly
- basis. This current version should handle check and deposit activity
- for most people on an annual basis.
-
-
- Setup
-
- CHEKBOOK.EXE is the personal/household ledger program.
- CHEKBOOK.CFG is the configuration file read by the program as it
- initializes. The expense names are easily edited to suit your needs
- with the CBCONFIG.EXE module.
-
- To install on a hard drive simply create the directory the programs
- and data files will be in and extract them into it from the archive or
- copy them over from the distribution diskette. Put all files in the
- same directory.
-
- For floppy disk operation, copy all the files extracted from the
- archive over to a bootable floppy with COMMAND.COM on it. Everything
- including the data files the programs will create should fit
- comfortable on a single floppy disk.
-
- The first thing you must do to initialize the software is to use
- the configuration module. CHEKBOOK.EXE will not function without the
- respective .CFG data file to read in on execution. So type CBCONFIG at
- the DOS prompt and at the menu load in the sample configuration
- provided. If for some reason the .CFG file is missing or corrupted all
- you need to do is make a new one. Use the change options on the menu
- and save the results or type in the following example using any ASCII
- word processor. The best way is to use the CBCONFIG.EXE module as it
- provides warnings with any reserved use account you attempt to change.
- If you must create the configuration with an ASCII word processor DO
- FOLLOW THE WARNINGS ON USE AND NAMING OF RESERVED ACCOUNTS in the
- documentation.
-
- Sample CHEKBOOK.CFG file:
-
- Household checking account
- 0
- 3
- 14
- Auto expense........
- Bank Charges........
- Credit cards........
- Deposits to account.
- Cash withdrawal.....
- Food 'n groceries...
- Rent & utilities....
- Hospital/medical....
- Insurance...........
- ....not defined yet.
- ....not defined yet.
- ....not defined yet.
- Miscellaneous.......
- ....not defined yet.
-
- Everything is left justified. The 7, 0, & 15 are display colors
- setting white text, black background, and high intensity white hilite
- characters. These may changed to any color setup that will work with
- your display. Account names have to be a 20 character field and should
- be filled out with trailing periods as shown above. The account name
- can be any length that will fit in its place on the CHEKBOOK.EXE main
- menu screen.
-
- A WORD OF CAUTION IS IN ORDER HERE! DO NOT CHANGE THE NAME OF
- ACCOUNT D IN THE CHECKBOOK PROGRAM'S CONFIGURATION FILE!!!! Account
- D is reserved for DEPOSITS to the checking account and all amounts in
- account D are added to the checking account balance instead of being
- deducted.
-
- The first time you run the program for each accounting period you
- have to start a new data file. Usually you will want to transfer in
- your current and beginning checkbook balance. For the ACCOUNT code use
- "$" rather than "D". "$" will accumulate or add into the checkbook
- balance but will not count as a deposit so that in summaries your
- deposits for the period will be accurate.
-
- Then you are ready to begin entering ledger items. Be sure to
- save the file frequently so that in case of power failure or other
- problem with the computer you don't lose data. I save about every 10
- entries during a long "catch up" session.
-
- Data Format
-
- Each time you use this checkbook program you are asked to input
- the date in month-day-year (mm-dd-yyyy) format. Pressing <ENTER> or
- the return key will cause the system date from the clock to be
- automatically entered. The "item" entry routine uses the first 5
- characters of the system date (mm-dd) for the date of the transaction.
- If you are making the entry on the same day as the system date pressing
- the "d" key will automatically use the "mm-dd" part of the system date
- for input. The "@" key from the main menu allows you to change this
- date if you are inputting several items with the same date but diffrent
- from the system date.
-
- DATE: (mm-dd) format - **CAUTION** Be sure to use a - between the two
- digits of month and two digits of day. Any other character may affect
- date sort and search functions.
-
- ITEM #: This must be unique for each item. For the first check in a
- new data file enter the actual check number. From that point on until
- you begin using a new data file the computer will assign the next
- number when you enter the "n" character at this prompt. If you need to
- skip one (voided check or lost check) manually enter the correct check
- number for that item and the program will pick up the sequence from
- there. For other transactions (sales, collections, and deposits, enter
- the "#" and the program will use a separate "one up" number series for
- those. Your current position in each of these "number stacks" is saved
- each time the data file is saved. When you use the Change command from
- the main menu, it depends on each item number in the file being unique.
-
- NAME: 25 character spaces are allowed for this. For each check
- written to the same party use identical spelling so the LIST by name
- function finds all of them.
-
- ACCOUNT: Use single alphabetic characters. The ACCOUNTS command at
- the main menu will show you the programmed account names and single
- letter codes. ACCOUNT "C" is reserved for Sales or Collections and
- does NOT sum or affect any of the other amounts. ACCOUNT "D" is
- reserved for deposits to your checking account balance and "adds in",
- increasing the balance. ACCOUNT "H" is reserved for personal (non
- business expense) withdrawals/purchases and is subtracted from the
- balance but does not sum into the business debits total. Do NOT use
- these ACCOUNTS for anything else or you will not get accurate
- summaries.
-
- NOTE: In the personal home account version, accounts C & H may be
- used for any expense category desired. The special ways in which C & H
- figure into summaries applies only to the business version. The Sales
- Transaction Ledger program uses only one reserved account, N. All
- others function as sales departments or accounts and useage is covered
- in the SALES.DOC file.
-
- SUBACCOUNT: Use single letter codes here too. The same subaccount
- code letter cannot be used with more than one account. I use "G" for
- Rent/Utilities ACCOUNT. "R" as a SUBACCOUNT code for the rent/lease/or
- mortgage payment, and "U" as SUBACCOUNT code for all utilities. I
- cannot use "R" in another ACCOUNT for "repairs" because it is already
- in use in ACCOUNT "G". The SUBACCOUNT is as much an alternate account
- as it is a subaccount. Pressing the <ENTER> key places an "*" in this
- field if you don't need a code there.
-
- AMOUNT: This is entered in the familiar ####.## format to two
- decimal places. Do not use the dollar sign or commas.
-
-
- GENERAL STUFF
-
- SUMMARIES: Selecting this from the main menu prompts for a month
- (1-12) or 0 for a summary of the whole file. The whole file is scanned
- from the first item, if a month was specified items not matching that
- month are ignored otherwise each item amount is added to the
- appropriate account balance and the totals are printed to the screen at
- the end of the scan. Expenses are all totaled, deposits are totaled,
- and if the summary is for the whole file all expenditures are
- subtracted from the checkbook balance.
-
- If the summary is for a month, the checkbook balance is zeroed out and
- a file summary should then be done to recalculate it.
-
- FILENAMES: I've tried for a middleground between simplicity and
- flexibility here. Each of the programs uses two "canned" filenames
- (the first two on the SAVE and LOAD screens), SPECIAL allowing you to
- define a unique filename, and EMERG for just what it implies-an
- emergency save to get data to disk without overwriting the last loaded
- version. Do not use an extension when typing the filename for load or
- save functions because the program assigns its own and if you add one
- it will cause a program error. The business version assigns a .BUS
- extension to data file filenames and looks for the same when loading
- them in from disk. The directory function from the main menu screens
- out all other filename extensions and only displays those data files
- available for the program to work with. The extension used by the
- household/personal version is .HOM, that for the sales program is .INC
- and both function in the same manner.
-
- EDITING THE DATA FILE WITH AN ASCII WORD PROCESSOR
-
-
- If you're using multitasking with limited memory, or your word
- processor uses lots of memory this may not work.
-
- First SAVE the file. Then switch to another window or memory
- partition. Invoke your ASCII word processor and make the necessary
- changes, exit the word processor, and switch back to the original
- window or partition and the main menu of the EZLEDGER.EXE program. Use
- the LOAD file command to load back the edited file and you're ready to
- continue.
-
-
- Emergency Procedures
-
- I've been using these programs in some form or other since
- sometime in 1983 without disastrous data loss by observing a few
- "safety" precautions. Frequent backup is a good idea with any data you
- don't want to lose and periodically I simply copy the data files
- generated by these programs off to a floppy disk.
-
- But in the course of normal data entry, something may cause you to
- suspect that something has gone wrong and the integrity of data in
- memory comes under question. Since the entire working data file is in
- memory this can be a matter of real concern. One thing you can do is
- to use the LIST All items function from the main menu and in most cases
- simply examining the listed entries should reassure you that the data
- is sound.
-
- If there is any lingering doubt and you have entered quite a few
- items without periodic saves then save the file using the EMERGency
- filename. This will allow you to save the file for examination with a
- word processor or utility such as Vernon Buerg's LIST.COM without
- overwriting the definitely uncorrupted file loaded in at the beginning
- of your data entry session.
-
- Just remember, make periodic saves and if you suspect something has
- gone wrong save using the EMERGency filename so as not to corrupt the
- original file on disk.
-
- Programming Concepts
-
- There are better methods and better code to accomplish a ledger
- program than what has been used here. But the main thrust was to keep
- things simple. Random access disk files allow more flexibility with
- the data, but can be more prone to data corruption and loss as the size
- of the file grows. The sequential file format I've used is far
- simpler, much less prone to "disaster", and is easily edited with ASCII
- editors once the format is fully understood.
-
- The search code in the LIST by name routine could have used an
- INSTR function and been capable of finding the the search string in the
- middle of the name text. More efficient but then the tabulation of
- dollars involved could be affected by "irrelevant finds". Staying with
- a left justified search string allows a better shot at having the name
- search find only valid target transactions and helps keep the sum more
- accurate.
-
- Playing with the sample data files enclosed should give you a feel
- for how the various features work and suggest specific applications in
- your situation.
-
-