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- Path: sparky!uunet!spool.mu.edu!agate!garnet.berkeley.edu!philjohn
- From: philjohn@garnet.berkeley.edu (Phillip Johnson)
- Newsgroups: talk.origins
- Subject: Ideology and Indoctrination
- Date: 25 Jan 1993 14:34:38 GMT
- Organization: University of California, Berkeley
- Lines: 103
- Message-ID: <1k0tpu$5mp@agate.berkeley.edu>
- NNTP-Posting-Host: garnet.berkeley.edu
-
- Chris Colby complains that Darwin on Trial reports that
- biologists have been hiding things from the public. Why not,
- when leading figures have admitted as much on behalf of their
- profession? It is not I but Stephen Jay Gould who described the
- prevalence of stasis and sudden appearance in the fossil record
- as the "trade secret" of paleontology. Stephen Stanley has
- written that the doubts of paleontologists about the conformity
- of the fossil record with Darwinist gradualism were for long
- "suppressed." Most revealing of all, Niles Eldredge confessed in
- print that "We paleontologists have said that the history of life
- supports [the story of gradual adaptive change], all the while
- really knowing that it does not." That is a smoking gun indeed.
-
- We owe these candid statements to the frustration of
- paleontologists with the Darwinian ideology that required reports
- of stasis to go unpublished. [For Gould's frank acknowledgement
- of this and other references see Darwin on Trial, pp. 59-61 and
- the research notes to chapter 4.] We also owe them to the
- assumption of the writers that the rulers of "science" are not
- accountable to the public for what they do. Dr. Gallo and Dr.
- Baltimore made similar assumptions in believing that they were
- beyond accountability. As more of these instances of scientific
- arrogance come to light, the public becomes become more aware
- that scientists are as corruptible as members of other
- professions. This is particularly the case when science
- becomes mixed with ideology, money and power.
-
- I wrote in another thread that dogmatic Darwinists should
- practice seeing themselves as others see them. What I meant is
- that many outsiders see them not as the pure truth-seekers they
- claim to be, but as ideologues similar to their close cousins in
- the family of scientific materialist ideology, the Marxists and
- the Freudians. The problem is not so much that Darwinists tell
- deliberate untruths as that they believe their own propaganda,
- and interpret everything they see as confirming the ideology that
- controls their own thinking.
-
- An excellent example is the standard Darwinist delusion that the
- peppered moth example illustrates "evolution" in any non-trivial
- sense. That this unremarkable instance of population shifts has
- anything to do with the great creative process that produced
- moths and trees and scientific observers in the first place is so
- absurd to any unprejudiced mind that my lecture audiences
- consistently laugh when I explain it to them. Many Darwinists
- throw the peppered moth overboard, like Thomas Jukes writing in
- response to me in First Things: "Johnson's opening discussion
- incorrectly states that 'the most famous piece of evidence for
- Darwinism is a study of an English peppered-moth population....'
- He uses the peppered-moth example three times. The phenomenon
- shows fluctuations of populations rather than evolution, and even
- creationists have pointed this out." Indeed.
-
- Even the California science framework, itself a piece of
- naturalistic propaganda, no long presents the moth example as an
- illustration of directional or creative change:
-
- "Students should understand that this is not an example of
- evolutionary change from light to dark to light moths, because
- both kinds were already in the population. It is an example of
- natural selection, but in two senses. First, temporary
- conditions in the environment encouraged selection against dark
- moths and then against light moths. But, second, and just as
- important, is the selection to maintain a balance of both black
- and white forms, which are adaptable to a variety of
- environmental circumstances. This balanced selection increases
- the chances for survival of the species. This is in many ways
- the most interesting feature of the evolution of the peppered
- moth, but it is often misrepresented in textbooks." [P. 103]
-
- That frequent misrepresentation occurred, of course, because
- cyclical variation within a fundamentally stable and unchanging
- situation is not what Darwinists need to show. They are trying
- to tell a creation story for a culture, and for that purpose the
- moth example has to illustrate the kind of change that eventually
- makes a butterfly from a bacterium.
-
- Darwinist indoctrination makes its victims incapable of
- understanding that the fundamental problem of biological
- evolution, or creation, is not diversity within the type but the
- origin of complexity. It is pathetic to see advanced biology
- students (or faculty members) say that natural selection does not
- have to be "the least bit creative" to be "the primary mechanism
- responsible for bringing about, from a single common ancestor,
- all of the species on earth and their phenotypic features."
- That isn't even reasonable by the standards of Darwinist
- literature, where the creative power of natural selection is
- often extolled hyperbolically. As Richard Dawkins puts it,
- a single cell has more genetic information than all the volumes
- of an encyclopedia. If you don't understand that explaining the
- origin of all that information presents a serious problem,
- it is probably because indoctrination in the notion
- that population fluctuation in the peppered moth is the paradigm
- example of evolution in action has a tendency to cloud the mind.
-
- I recognize that this frank talk will cause offense. My purpose
- is not to insult anyone, however, but to free minds. Many of you
- have been indoctrinated not to question assumptions that are
- based on ideology rather than evidence. You can be free of that
- indoctrination if you wish to be.
- --
- Phillip E. Johnson
- School of Law, University of California, Berkeley CA 94720
-
-