home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- Path: sparky!uunet!olivea!sgigate!sgi!fido!solntze.wpd.sgi.com!livesey
- From: livesey@solntze.wpd.sgi.com (Jon Livesey)
- Newsgroups: talk.origins
- Subject: Re: Topic for Discussion?
- Message-ID: <1jq3p3INNa89@fido.asd.sgi.com>
- Date: 23 Jan 93 00:33:39 GMT
- References: <1jo29o$srt@agate.berkeley.edu> <106254@netnews.upenn.edu>
- Organization: sgi
- Lines: 59
- NNTP-Posting-Host: solntze.wpd.sgi.com
-
- In article <106254@netnews.upenn.edu>, rowe@pender.ee.upenn.edu (Mickey Rowe) writes:
- |> In article <1jo29o$srt@agate.berkeley.edu>
- |> philjohn@garnet.berkeley.edu (Phillip Johnson) writes:
- |>
- |> Frequently the scenario is turned upside down here (tag John Livesay
- |> :-). Knowing what we know about different molecular biological
- |> events, how could you *prevent* macro-evolution from occuring as
- |> described (e.g. by Chris)?
-
- Here's a summary of an argument I have presented in the past.
-
- Suppose you hold that macro-evolution and micro-evolution are in
- some sense different in kind. Perhaps you believe that macro-
- evolution takes place through a mechanism which is different to
- "cumulative microevolution". Perhaps you hold that there
- is some "limit" to micro-evolution which would prevent cumulative
- micro-evolution producing macro-changes.
-
- Then the question is, how is this limit implemented? If there
- is to be some mechanism to prevent micro-evolution producing
- cumulatively greater and greater changes, there has to be some
- information stored somewhere which tells the mechanism of micro-
- evolution, in effect, "this far, and no further".
-
- In other words, starting from a species, there has to be a form
- of representation of that species against which some future
- variant can be compared, in order to see if the putative
- micro-evolutionary step at that time is "allowed".
-
- Where to store this representation? It can't be stored
- centrally, outside the organisms - unless you believe in
- Sheldrake's informational fields - so it must be stored inside
- the individual organism, one copy per organism. But then
- the representation of the species stored in each organism is
- *itself* subject to the same forces of change that the rest of
- the organism is, so when micro-evolution checks to see if it's
- going "too far", it is checking against a different representation
- in each separate organism. So the organisms can in fact diverge
- without limit, since each generation of change can produce not
- only cumulatively modified organisms, but also organisms which
- each have cumulatively modified representations of what the
- "allowed" forms of their own species are.
-
- Two final points. First, I don't actually believe that you
- can find a separate encoding called "this is the species model"
- inside the DNA of each organism. I'm just abstracting.
-
- Secondly, the obvious "escape" here is to say "Well, micro-
- evolution doesn't actually consult a species representation,
- it's just that eventually cumulative micro-evolution produces
- non-functional organisms. In fact, that's not an escape,
- because now you're saying that the representation "valid species"
- is a function of the species+environment, and micro-evolution
- can continue to produce cumulatively differing changes as long
- as it stays within this representation. But the information
- in "species+environment" certainly changes over time. In fact,
- that's the point, isn't it.
-
- jon.
-