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- Path: sparky!uunet!portal!cup.portal.com!L-Bueno
- From: L-Bueno@cup.portal.com (Louis Alberto Bueno)
- Newsgroups: talk.abortion
- Subject: CLINTON ACTION ON FETAL TISSUE EXPECTED TO BRING NEW TREATMENTS
- Message-ID: <74215@cup.portal.com>
- Date: Sat, 23 Jan 93 09:31:51 PST
- Organization: The Portal System (TM)
- Distribution: world
- Lines: 60
-
- Copied without permission from:
- New York Newsday, January 22, 1993
-
- CLINTON ACTION ON FETAL TISSUE EXPECTED TO BRING NEW TREATMENTS
-
- By Jamie Talan
-
- President Clinton's lifting of the ban on federal funding of fetal
- tissue transplants should speed efforts to develop new treatments for
- Parkinson's disease, and possibly diabetes, Alzheimer's disease and spinal
- cord injuries, scientists said Friday.
- Several Parkinson's researchers were racing to finish federal grant
- proposals, due next week, that if funded would allow them to use tissue
- from aborted fetuses to treat people with the disabling brain condition.
- Early reports on a few dozen Parkinson's transplants suggest that
- they can dramatically improve the tremors, rigidity and slowed movements
- common to the disorder.
- "We are very excited," said Dr. Eugene Redmond, a Yale researcher
- who pioneered fetal transplant surgery in the United States, relying only
- on private funds. "At least now there will be more studies and a greater
- probability that we will nail down the details of the procedure."
- Anti-abortion activists, however, said they feared that the change
- would lead to more abortions. Myrna Gutierrez, of Americans United for
- Life, called the research "an indirect incentive that justifies the act of
- killing your unborn child." That view had led former President Reagan in
- 1988 to ban funding of fetal transplants.
- Rep. Henry A. Waxman, D-Calif., disagreed. "President Clinton has
- restored scientific integrity to NIH," he said, referring to the National
- Institutes of Health, which distributes most federal funds for medical
- research. "Clinton could see that this was not an abortion issue, it was
- about saving lives. I can think of no action that the president could take
- today that is more pro-life or more pro-research."
- Although fetal-tissue research has focused most on Parkinson's,
- scientists agree that fetal tissue offers potential to treat many other
- diseases, including diabetes, Alzheimer's, Huntington's and spinal cord
- injuries.
- Immature fetal cells, because they are still growing, are better
- able to adapt to their new host than mature cells can. The theory is that,
- when placed in the brain or spinal cord, fetal cells could make the
- necessary chemical and biological connections to thrive. The new tissue,
- with its own supply of growth factors and chemicals, could pump out
- sustances the diseased brain lacks.
-
- "There are millions of Americans who could benefit from these
- studies," said Joan Samuelson, a 42-year-old Parkinson's patient who spent
- the past two years lobbying senators and members of Congress in favor of
- the research.
- During the ban, Parkinson's transplants were done only at Yale, the
- University of Colorado and, more recently, Hospital of the Good Samaritan
- in Los Angeles.
- In 1988, before the ban was imposed, a federal advisory committee
- recommended the use of fetal tissue in treating Parkinson's. It drew up
- guidelines designed to prevent women from getting abortions in order to
- provide fetal tissue for loved ones or for money. The guidelines also say
- that doctors should not change their abortion techniques to help preserve
- fetal tissue for research.
- NIH Director Dr. Bernadine Healy said Friday that she hoped to
- "dust off the guidelines," which she helped draft in 1988. "I have never
- changed my views on this," said Healy, who publicly supported the ban.
- "Privately, I believed in the research."
-