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- Path: sparky!uunet!news.claremont.edu!nntp-server.caltech.edu!earl
- From: earl@cco.caltech.edu (Earl A. Hubbell)
- Newsgroups: sci.space
- Subject: Re: solar sails
- Date: 25 Jan 1993 07:53:44 GMT
- Organization: California Institute of Technology, Pasadena
- Lines: 40
- Distribution: sci
- Message-ID: <1k06a8INNsag@gap.caltech.edu>
- References: <C1C3xs.33E.1@cs.cmu.edu>
- NNTP-Posting-Host: alumni.caltech.edu
-
- roberts@cmr.ncsl.nist.gov (John Roberts) writes:
-
-
- >-From: MLINDROOS@FINABO.ABO.FI (Marcus Lindroos INF)
- >-Subject: Re: Solar sails
- >-Date: 23 Jan 93 08:39:41 GMT
- >-Organization: Abo Akademi University, Finland
-
- >-There was another proposal as well. A small space probe suspended behind a
- >-giant solar sail (2km across, total mass of one hundred kg(?)) would reach
- >-Alpha Centauri in 250 years if we make a close flyby of the Sun - one solar
- >-radius from the surface (0.7 million km). Is there a way to manufacture an
- >-ultra-light sail able to withstand the temperature (4000-5000K at least)?
-
- >Do you have access to the math behind that proposal? It should be impressive -
- >for instance, the sail has to withstand something around 50 MW/m^2.
- >(The inverse-square law wouldn't exactly apply as far as photon thrust is
- >concerned at that distance, but it should be less than a factor of two off.)
-
- Look in _The Starship Handbook_ by Mallove & (forgotten name). It is fairly
- low on math itself, but has references listed in the back. You might also
- check in _The Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets_ or _The Journal of Propulsion
- and Power_ under solar sails.
-
- As I recall, the sail survives because the approach to the sun uses
- some shielding body until perihelion, then the sail is deployed, and
- heats up from there. The optimal sail design has a highly reflective
- solar surface (minimizing heat transfer to the sail), and an efficient
- radiator for the outer surface. Since the spaceward side of the sail
- is pointed at the background heat sink, and the inner surface is
- reflective, the actual temperature of the sail is kept to below failure
- levels (varying with assumed materials and failure modes).
-
- >John Roberts
- >roberts@cmr.ncsl.nist.gov
- --
- "Have you never wanted to look beyond the clouds and *earl@alumni.caltech.edu
- the stars? Or to know what causes the trees to bud, *Earl Hubbell
- or what changes a darkness into light? But if you *Opinions solely mine.
- talk like that, people call you crazy." --Frankenstein
-