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- Path: sparky!uunet!bcstec!bronte!hsvaic!eder
- From: eder@hsvaic.boeing.com (Dani Eder)
- Newsgroups: sci.space
- Subject: Re: Saving an overweight SSTO....
- Message-ID: <1894@hsvaic.boeing.com>
- Date: 19 Jan 93 16:42:21 GMT
- References: <19752@mindlink.bc.ca>
- Distribution: na
- Organization: Boeing AI Center, Huntsville, AL
- Lines: 69
-
- Bruce_Dunn@mindlink.bc.ca (Bruce Dunn) writes:
-
- >> Dani Eder writes:
- >> If you are trying to deliver cargo (not necessarily people) at the lowest
- >> cost per kg, then the solution is to fly the DC-1 sub-orbital (to about
- >> 0.7 of orbital velocity) and kick out the payload with a solid kick
- >> motor attached. The numbers go like this:
-
- > Interesting idea. Without a full orbital flight, the DC-1 will not
- >be able to land at its launch site. Any idea on how far downrange the DC-1
- >would land, and whether this could be accomplished within the width of the
- >continental USA? If not, or a Florida launch is needed to get a 28.5 degree
- >orbit, where in Africa would be a suitable landing site? A quick look at a
- >globe suggests launching from Hawaii would require landing somewhere the the
- >northern half of south America. Return to the launch site would presumably be
- >by another suborbital hop, although this unfortunately means that two
- >refueling and launch sites are needed and two DC-1 flights are needed to put
- >1 payload into orbit.
-
- > Drawings of the current concept for the DC-1 show a mid-body cargo
- >bay 15x15x30 feet with a door to the side of the spacecraft. Once out of the
- >atmosphere and finished the boost phase, the door will have to be opened and
- >the payload ejected and the door shut again before the DC-1 reenters. This
- >has to work flawlessly in a very constrained time period - reentering with
- >the payload bay door still open would probably be disasterous. Any estimate
- >of the time available between the end of boost and the beginning of reentry?
-
- According to one source I have (Design Data for Astronautics and
- Aeronautics, R. B. Morrison, ed, John Wiley&Sons, 1962), for
- a cutoff velocity of 18,000 ft/s, altitude of 100 miles, and path
- angle of 5 degrees above horizontal, the range to landing from
- cutoff is about 1500 miles. Assuming 3 g acceleration to get to
- speed, the acceleration distance will be 300 miles, so the total
- range is 1800 miles. The payload launch hop would be near horizontal
- so as to leave the solid motor lined up for a LEO insertion.
-
- On the return hop, you would go for maximum range with minimum
- velocity. This would have a cutoff path angle of about 37.5
- degrees above horizontal, and requires a velocity of about
- 16,000 ft/s (0.62 orbit velocity). The peak height reached on
- the return trip would be 2,200 miles.
-
- This method of return is sometimes referred to as 'blast-back', as
- contrasted to 'flyback' discussed for some boosters.
-
- Time of flight from cutoff to re-entry would be about 5 minutes. Note
- that commercial aircraft landing gear doors operate flawlessly
- better than 99,999 out of 100,000 (there would be lots of crashes
- that we would hear about otherwise). So I would get guys who
- do landing gear doors to do the design.
-
- Baja California at 28.5 Latitude to the Kennedy Space Center works
- out to be the right distance. Note that while you are making two
- flights, the engines will be running only 1.3 times the SSTO run
- time, and the total heat load for the re-entry system is 0.87 times
- the SSTO heat load, and it is divided into two re-entries, so the
- heat shield could be lighter weight, since it dissipates less heat
- each re-entry. So, on net, I would guess that the maintenance
- load for two sub-orbital hops would be about the same as for
- one full SSTO flight. Note also that the sub-orbital trips
- are very short (about 20 minutes), so your electrical power
- supply would be smaller than for an orbital mission (1.5 hours
- or more).
-
- Dani Eder
-
- --
- Dani Eder/Meridian Investment Company/(205)464-2697(w)/232-7467(h)/
- Rt.1, Box 188-2, Athens AL 35611/Location: 34deg 37' N 86deg 43' W +100m alt.
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