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- Path: sparky!uunet!ogicse!das-news.harvard.edu!husc-news.harvard.edu!husc.harvard.edu!mcirvin
- From: mcirvin@husc8.harvard.edu (Matt McIrvin)
- Newsgroups: sci.physics
- Subject: Re: Magnetic monopoles?
- Message-ID: <mcirvin.728176333@husc.harvard.edu>
- Date: 27 Jan 93 23:12:13 GMT
- Article-I.D.: husc.mcirvin.728176333
- References: <1993Jan20.025101.9082@CSD-NewsHost.Stanford.EDU> <25404@galaxy.ucr.edu>
- <MERRITT.93Jan25150507@macro.bu.edu> <1993Jan27.055742.24399@galois.mit.edu> <1993Jan27.150751.26245@ramsey.cs.laurentian.ca>
- Lines: 34
- Nntp-Posting-Host: husc8.harvard.edu
-
- andre@ramsey.cs.laurentian.ca (Andre Roberge) writes:
-
- >In <1993Jan27.055742.24399@galois.mit.edu> jbaez@riesz.mit.edu (John C. Baez) writes:
-
- >>First, while naive monopoles change dF = 0, *d*F = J to the
- >>nicer-looking dF = K, *d*F = J (where F is the field strength, J the
- >>electric current, and K is the magnetic current), this destroys the
- >>gauge symmetry of the equations!
-
- >Not really... You're able to rewrite them as dF' = 0 and *d*F' = J'
- >by using a duality transformation (see Jackson Sect. 6.12) and thus still
- >be able to write F' = dA' (where the ' refers to the transformed
- >fields). Of course you can only do that if all particles have the same
- >ratio of magnetic to electric charge. But I bet you (I've never seen it
- >mentioned) that this is exactly what you get out of any decent GUT.
-
- No. If that were the case the "magnetic monopoles" would be no
- magnetic monopoles at all-- the duality transformation you've described
- would illustrate that the electromagnetic part of the theory was just
- monopole-free QED in disguise! If you perform the transformation on
- electromagnetism as we know it you can re-identify every charged
- particle as a "magnetic monopole" of this variety, and the physics
- remains the same as it is with no monopoles.
-
- When people talk about magnetic monopoles, what they mean is a
- situation in which particles can have *different* ratios of
- magnetic to electric charge. By convention (well, in the context of
- the GUT I suppose it's not entirely convention, but if you just look
- at the electrodynamics it's totally arbitrary) we say that the kind
- of charge electrons and protons have is the electric charge, and
- then these monopoles can *still* have magnetic charge-- I think GUT
- monopoles are electrically neutral, in fact.
- --
- Matt McIrvin
-