home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- Newsgroups: sci.physics
- Path: sparky!uunet!think.com!sdd.hp.com!cs.utexas.edu!torn!pulp.cs.laurentian.ca!andre
- From: andre@ramsey.cs.laurentian.ca (Andre Roberge)
- Subject: Re: Magnetic monopoles?
- Message-ID: <1993Jan27.150751.26245@ramsey.cs.laurentian.ca>
- Organization: Dept. of Computer Science, Laurentian University, Sudbury, ON
- References: <1993Jan20.025101.9082@CSD-NewsHost.Stanford.EDU> <25404@galaxy.ucr.edu> <MERRITT.93Jan25150507@macro.bu.edu> <1993Jan27.055742.24399@galois.mit.edu>
- Date: Wed, 27 Jan 1993 15:07:51 GMT
- Lines: 33
-
- In <1993Jan27.055742.24399@galois.mit.edu> jbaez@riesz.mit.edu (John C. Baez) writes:
-
- >In article <MERRITT.93Jan25150507@macro.bu.edu> merritt@macro.bu.edu (Sean Merritt) writes:
- (about monopoles)
- >>I still think that the fact that they would add symmetry to Maxwell's
- >>equations is a valid reason for the searches.
-
- >Hmm, I don't. First, while naive monopoles change dF = 0, *d*F = J to the
- >nicer-looking dF = K, *d*F = J (where F is the field strength, J the
- >electric current, and K is the magnetic current), this destroys the
- >gauge symmetry of the equations!
-
- Not really... You're able to rewrite them as dF' = 0 and *d*F' = J'
- by using a duality transformation (see Jackson Sect. 6.12) and thus still
- be able to write F' = dA' (where the ' refers to the transformed
- fields). Of course you can only do that if all particles have the same
- ratio of magnetic to electric charge. But I bet you (I've never seen it
- mentioned) that this is exactly what you get out of any decent GUT.
- {it should be related to the fact that the proton charge comes out
- to be exactly the same as the positron charge in GUTs. Use that plus
- Dirac's quantization condition to prove this...}
-
- > Why trade a hefty infinite-dimensional
- >symmetry group for a measly U(1)? (Of course, one could argue that the
- >infinite-dimensional group, being "gauge" symmetries, is nonphysical and
- >worth less than the puniest group of "physical" symmetries. But gauge
- >theories have considerable charms.) Second, and more importantly, in
- >the context of GUTs one is not actually toying with Maxwell's equations
- >by putting in magnetic currents as above: one is going to a wholly more
- >complicated theory in which the Higgs field determines which gauge field
- >counts as the "electromagnetic" one by means of spontaneous symmetry
- >breaking, and monopoles are due to regions of space that can't make up
- >their minds (so to speak).
-