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- Newsgroups: sci.physics
- Path: sparky!uunet!enterpoop.mit.edu!galois!riesz!jbaez
- From: jbaez@riesz.mit.edu (John C. Baez)
- Subject: Re: Warping???
- Message-ID: <1993Jan26.202531.21159@galois.mit.edu>
- Sender: news@galois.mit.edu
- Nntp-Posting-Host: riesz
- Organization: MIT Department of Mathematics, Cambridge, MA
- References: <1993Jan19.115212.19541@husc15.harvard.edu> <mcirvin.727495040@husc.harvard.edu> <9164@dirac.physics.purdue.edu>
- Date: Tue, 26 Jan 93 20:25:31 GMT
- Lines: 29
-
- Hinson writes:
-
- Now I introduce you to an important postulate that leads to the
- concept of relativity that we have today. I believe it will seem quite
- reasonable. I state it as it appears in a physics book by Serway: "the
- laws of physics are the same in every inertial frame of reference."
- What it means is that if you observer any physical laws for a given
- situation in your frame of reference, then an observer in a reference
- frame moving with a constant velocity with respect to you should also
- agree that those physical laws apply to that situation.
-
- ---
- This principle also holds in the classical mechanics of point particles,
- so it is NOT enough to assume this principle to get special relativity.
- In fact, classical mechanics satisfies what is known as "Galilean
- relativity" in which the Galilei group replaces the Poincare group. It
- is the *combination* of this principle with the fact that light is
- observed to have the same velocity in every inertial frame that gets us
- special relativity. (It would be consistent with classical mechanics if
- light always travelled at the same speed *in the rest frame of its
- source*, and then laws would look the same in every inertial frame, but
- light emitted from a source movig relative to you would appear to have
- a different velocity.) This point is always mentioned in careful
- discussions of special relativity; the seeming contradiction between TWO
- principles is what pushed Einstein to discover that the symmetry group
- of the world was not the Galilei group but the Poincare group.
-
-
-
-